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題名 | 軟體交易特性對委外關係之影響=The Effects of Transaction Attributes on Software Outsourcing Relationships |
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作 者 | 王存國; 戴基峰; | 書刊名 | 資訊管理學報 |
卷期 | 5:1 1998.08[民87.08] |
頁次 | 頁23-48 |
分類號 | 494.59 |
關鍵詞 | 軟體委外; 交易成本理論; 社會交換理論; 中介變項; 調節變項; Software outsourcing; Transaction cost theory; Social exchange theory; Mediator; Moderator; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 本研究以交易成本理論與社會交換理論為基礎,分析軟體交易特性對委外企業與承包商間的關係。不同於傳統均衡導向的交易成本分析,本研究試圖從非均衡的觀點,檢定交易成本理論相關構念對委外關係的解釋能力。經由以結構方程模型對研究假說的檢定,結果顯示信任在承包商的商譽與軟體的資產特用性對委外合作與承包商投機行為的影響上,呈現顯著的中介效果。同時,這兩個構念及軟體的不確定性,在對承包商投機行為的直接影響上亦相當顯著。研究結果亦顯示,資產特用性對不確定性與投機行為間關係的調節效果相當顯著。這些實徵研究結果對以交易成本理論與社會交換理論分析委外關係,提供了相當程度的支持。 |
英文摘要 | Based on Transaction Cost Theory (TCT) and Social Exchange Theory (SET), this study identifies and examines three transaction attributes that may have impacts on soft-ware outsourcing relationships. Departing from the traditional equilibrium oriented reason-ing, TCT is adapted to a disequilibrium setting and tested for its power in explaining soft-ware outsourcing relationships. Through a structural equations modeling approach, the results show that although the effects of software contractors' reputation and software asset specificity on cooperation and contractors' opportunistic behavior are significantly mediated by trust, these two constructs and software uncertainty all can significantly impact cooperation and opportunistic behavior. Further, asset specificity also demonstrates a significant moderating effect on the relationship between uncertainty and opportunistic behavior. Thus, the results of the study provide additional empirical support to the use of TCT and SET for analyzing and explaining software outsourcing relationships. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。