頁籤選單縮合
題名 | 金門農業試驗所鳥類群聚的組成與結構=The Components and Structure of Avian Community at the Agriculture Experimental Station of Kinmen County, Fukien Province |
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作者 | 顏重威; | 書刊名 | 臺灣省立博物館年刊 |
卷期 | 41 1998.12[民87.12] |
頁次 | 頁71-88 |
分類號 | 388.05 |
關鍵詞 | 鳥類群聚; 金門; Bird community; Kinmen; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 本研究於1994年11月至1996年5月,利用固定路線觀察和網捕方法調查金門農業試驗所的鳥類群聚組成與結構,並探討這些鳥類與農作物的關係。結果共記載金門農業試驗所鳥類29科70種8662隻次,其中留鳥為27種(38.6%),6821隻次(78.7%);冬侯鳥25種(35.7%),682隻次(7.9%);過境鳥14種(20.0%),119隻次(1.4%);夏侯鳥4種(5.7%),1040隻次(12.0%)。若以棲所之種類分析,樹棲37種(52.8%),6423隻次(74.1%);地棲13種(18.6%),544隻次(6.3%);其他9種(12.9%),1162隻次(12.1%);草叢棲7種(10.0%),358隻次(4.1%);水棲4種(5.7%),175隻次(2.0%)。如以鳥類食性種類分析,食蟲性26種(37.2%),2233隻次(25.8%);食雜性19種(27.1%),1732隻次(20.0%);食水生動物者11種(15.7%),89隻次(1.0%);食肉性8種(11.4%),163隻次(1.9%);食榖性5種(7.1%),4440隻次(51.2%);食果性1種(1.5%),5隻次(0.1%)。依據上述結果顯現金門農業試驗所鳥類種類以樹棲食雜性留鳥最多,地棲食蟲性冬侯鳥次之;隻數以樹棲食榖性留鳥最為優勢,樹棲食雜性留鳥次之。最優勢的樹棲食榖性留鳥對農作物的損害最大。食蟲性鳥類的種類雖多,但隻數不是很多,對農作物蟲害的控制有限。控制鳥類對農作物損害的方法不宜採用網補,應加強研究驅趕危害作物鳥類的方法。 |
英文摘要 | We used transect line and mist nets methods in this study. Eight thousand six hundred and sixty-two individuals belonging to Seventy species and twenty-nine families were recorded. As to the status and abundance of birds, there were 27 species(38.6%), 6821 individuals(78.7%), of residents; 25 species(35.7%), 682 individuals (7.9%), of winter visitors; 14 species(20.0%), 119 individuals (1.4%), of transients; and 4 species (5.7%), 1040 individuals (12.0%), of summer visitors. As to niches, there were 37 species (52.8%), 6423(74.1%) individuals, of tree dwellers; 13 species (18.6%), 544 individuals (6.3%), of ground dwellers; 7 species (10.0%), 358 individuals (4.1%). Of bush dwellers; 4 species (5.7%), 175 individuals(2.0%) 5 species(7.1%), 4440 individuals(51.2%), of granivores; and 1 species(1.5%), of water dwellers; and 9 species (12.9%), 1162 individuals (13.5%), of others. As to feeding habits, there were 26 species (37.2%), 2223 individuals, (25.8%), of individuals; 19 species (27.1%), 1732 individuals (20.0%), of omnivores; 11 species (15.7%), 89 individuals (1.0%), which fed on small fish and frogs; 8 species (11.4%), 163 individuals (1.9%), of carnivores; 5 individuals (0.1%), of frugivores, The dominant bird species of the agricultural experimental station at Kinmen County were the resident tree dwellers and omnivores, and the most number of individuals were the resident tree dwellers and granivores, and then the resident tree dwellers and omnivores. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。