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題名 | 非離子界面活性劑=Nonionic Surfactants |
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作者 | 林江珍; | 書刊名 | 界面科學會誌 |
卷期 | 21:2 1998.06[民87.06] |
頁次 | 頁35-53 |
分類號 | 466 |
關鍵詞 | 非離子界面活性劑; 環氧乙烯; 環氧丙烯; 環氧丁烯; 嵌狀高分子; 親水性; 親油性; Nonionic surfactant; Ethylene oxide; Propylene oxide; 1,2-epoxybutane; Block copolymer Hydrophilic; Hydrophobic; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 本文討論近年來非離子型界面活性劑之製程,結構式變化,工業用途等有關之文獻報導。並以例子說明化學結構式與物性之關聯性。特別回顧包括醫藥、石化╱煉油,高分子合成,汽油添加劑,農業上用,解乳化,增稠劑、卬刷、抗靜電等用途。工業上的應用有關環氧丁烷衍生之非離子界面活性劑亦包括在內。本文包括了超過100篇文獻之收集。 |
英文摘要 | This article reviews the recent developments of nonionic surfactants, particularly on synthetic process, structural variations and industrial applications. Examples are given to elucidate the relationships between chemical structures and physical properties. The review further emphasizes on the industrial applications involving pharmaceutics, petroleum processes, polymer syntheses, gasoline additives, agricultural uses, demulsifiers, thickners, paper treatments, antistatics, etc. The relatively new surfactants derived from the 1, 2-epoxybutane block copolymers are included in the article. Totally over 100 literature reports are referenced. |
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