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題 名 | 吳蘊瑞的體育思想=Wu, Wen Jui's Thoughts on Physical Education |
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作 者 | 徐元民; | 書刊名 | 體育學報 |
卷 期 | 26 1998.12[民87.12] |
頁 次 | 頁9-16 |
分類號 | 993.92 |
關鍵詞 | 吳蘊瑞; 體育思想; 南京中央大學; Wu, Wen Jui; Thoughts on physical education; Nanking central university; |
語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 吳蘊瑞(1892-1976)為臺海兩岸同受尊崇的體育學者,尤其是他在掌理南京中央 大學體育系期間所傳播的體育思想,值得深入研析與定位。乃蒐集他的相關文獻,經解讀、 闡釋及歸納,獲致以下結論: 一、他的體育專業素養,在國內求學、教學期間,以開發體育教材與教法見長。留美歸國後 ,善於運用科學與哲學的方法解決體育的問題。 二、他的體育思想淵源於麥克樂、威廉士二位美籍自然主義體育思想學者,並勇於批判中西 哲學,據以凝聚出他的體育思想。 三、他的體育思想的特質有三:體育普及化優於競技化、洋體育土體育相容不悖、體育為軍 事教育之基礎。 四、他的體育思想具體反應在國家的體育政策,含運動場館、體育師資、國際賽會及國防體 育等方面之建言。 |
英文摘要 | Wu, Wen Jui(1892-1976), a scholar in physical education, was respected by people across the Taiwan Strait. The thoughts on physical education that he had communicated while he was in charge of the Physical Education Department of Nanking Central University are especially worth exploring and labeling (evaluating). A conclusion has been generalized from the study and connotation of related literature. 1.When he was studying and teaching in the motherland, he specialized in developing materials and methods of physical education teaching. After his advanced study in America, he became good at solving problems in physical education in scientific and philosophical ways. 2.His thoughts on physical education were influenced by two American naturalists, C.H.McCloy and J.F.Williams. He criticzed daringly both Chinese and western philosophies, which caused the formation of his thoughts on physical education. 3.There are three special features about his thoughts. First, physical education should be generalized rather than competitive.Second, western physical education and native physical education walked side by side. Third, physical education was the foundation of military education. 4.His thoughts on physical education were specifically related to the national physical education policy. Suggestions on planning, sports facilities, faculty members, competitions, and national defense had been made. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。