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題 名 | 餐盒工廠生產績效及食品GMP認證方案之電腦模擬=Computer Simulation Approach to a Boxed Lunch Plant and a Scheme of Food GMP |
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作 者 | 廖健宏; 陳景榮; | 書刊名 | 東海學報 |
卷 期 | 39:6(農學院) 民87.07 |
頁 次 | 頁95-112 |
分類號 | 412.25 |
關鍵詞 | 電腦模擬; 盒餐; 餐盒業; Computer simulation; Boxed lunch; GMP; AWESIM; |
語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 本研究以AWESIM模擬語言之過程交互導向的網路模式進行模擬研究,研究範圍 由烹調開始至盒餐內包裝完成。模擬模式建立後經連續性試驗、一致性試驗、退化試驗等方 法驗證後證實與設計之理念一致,經諮詢熟悉系統之廠方專業人員後,亦驗證模式之運作與 現場吻合。在瓶頸分析中將模擬結果以迴歸分析法建立產量與時間之迴歸方程式,此方程式 可準確預測開始烹調之時間,解決了因烹調時間誤差所造成菜餚放置過久之衛生問題及菜量 供應不足造成生產中斷之問題。在生產力提昇後,本研究結合前述瓶頸分析之結果對生產設 備重新做適當的配置,進一步提出一食品GMP方案;模擬結果顯示,食品GMP方案比目 前日產量提高了94%,而包裝區之人員設備平均使用率達到90%以上,且烹調區設備利用 不均之情況已顯著改善。 |
英文摘要 | This study described the production efficiency and resource utilization of a boxed lunch plant by using AweSim network modeling. The model validated by using continuity test, consistency testing and trace of each run of simulation. The performance is measured according to throughput of boxed lunch, time in system, utilization of workers and machines. This study includes bottleneck analysis and evaluation the proposed food GMP model. Results indicate the bottleneck is located on the improper decision of start cooking time and the stop of packing line. A regression analysis is used to predict the start time of cooking. It helps to provide sufficient amount of dishes and solve the sanitation problems. The establishing of moving group kept the packing line form stopping and improving the product quantities above one-third. The simulation result of proposed food GMP model shows the utilization of worker is above 90% and the variation in machine's utilization will be reduced, and the productivity will increase about 94%. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。