查詢結果分析
來源資料
頁籤選單縮合
題 名 | Instruction Based on Student Thinking=以學生思維為基礎的教學模式 |
---|---|
作 者 | Minstrell,Jim; | 書刊名 | 物理教育 |
卷 期 | 2:2 1998.10[民87.10] |
頁 次 | 頁1-21 |
分類號 | 521.12 |
關鍵詞 | 評量; 學生的理解; 學習的課程; Assessment; Student's understanding; Lessons for learning; |
語 文 | 英文(English) |
中文摘要 | 學生在來到我們的物理課之前大都具有些先入為主的觀念。正如人類的主動學習 一樣,會自然地嘗試賦予周遭事物意義。但是這些意義與正式的科學概念與科學推理並不完 全一致的。大部分的教學並沒有顧及這些既有的觀念。到目前為止,許多學生在上了物理課 之後,並沒有改變他們原始的概念。學生記憶學校的科學知識,但仍不變地保留著他們個人 原始的理解。我們把各種不同學生的概念組合成為我們所稱的“思維的各種面向”。我們在 開始一個教學單元之前,先辨認學生的初始觀念。當我們在設計課程活動,評量作業及教學 策略時,我們以學生初始的觀念作教學的指標。呈現給學生時,學生將以這些學習經驗來檢 驗其初始的觀念。評量(包括診斷其思維面向的發展)鑲鉗在教學過程之中及教學之後。利 用這種診斷與以學生思維為著眼點的教學,使得與我們共同參與的教師及學生有非常正面的 結果與收獲。 |
英文摘要 | Students come to our physics classes with preconceptions. As active, learning human beings, they have naturally attempted to make sense of the world around them. But, this sense is not the same as the ideas and reasoning of formal science. Most instruction does not address these preconceptions, so for many students, the initial ideas do not change as a result of experience in our physics classes. Students memorize school science and keep their personal sense without changing it appreciably. We have organized the various student conceptions into what we call "facets" of thinking. We identify their initial ideas at the beginning of a unit. Now as we design our curriculum activities, our assessment tasks, and our teaching strategies, we are using the students initial thinking as targets for instruction. Their ideas are the hypotheses that students will test against the experiences we put before them in benchmark lessons, elaboration lessons, and application activities. Assessment, including diagnosing their developing facets of thinking, is embedded within subsequent instruction and used at the end of instruction. Using instruction that specifically diagnoses and addresses students thinking is yielding very positive results for the teachers and students working with us. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。