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題 名 | 稻農受稻米進口損害之救助金額決定--依中美農業諮商協議分析=The Political Decision of Import Relief Payment for Farmers Affected by Rice Imports: A Case of Taiwan-U.S. Agreement on Agriculture |
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作 者 | 楊明憲; | 書刊名 | 臺灣土地金融季刊 |
卷 期 | 35:3=137 1998.09[民87.09] |
頁 次 | 頁131-149 |
分類號 | 431.96 |
關鍵詞 | 稻米; 受進口損害救助; 農業政策; 乘數分析; 政策偏好函數; Rice; Import relief; Multiplier analysis; Policy preference function; Political economics; |
語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 中美農業諮商已完成有關稻米進口的協議,臺灣在面對稻米即將開放進口的事實 ,如何對受進口損害的稻農予以救助,是亟需因應的課題。本文試圖以政治經濟學的觀點, 結合動態經濟效果的評估與政策偏好函數,以求取政治可行的等值救助金額。結果顯示:政 府欲以轉作或休耕來因應稻米進口的方式,其給付金額在短期內有低估的現象,但仍具有調 整作物結構的長期誘因。此外,稻米進口造成種植面積的減少,短期內尚符合「水旱田利用 調整計畫」的目標,但長期則應注意稻作面積大幅下降,對於「農地釋出方案」的影響。 |
英文摘要 | In concert with Taiwan-U.S. Agreement on Agriculture, rice will be imported for compliance with the conditions of access to the WTO. The important issue is how to determine the payment of import relief or damage aid for farmers affected by rice imports. This paper trying use policy preference function, combining those dynamic economic effects of rice import, to derive a political-feasible cash payment to compensate farmers' income. Results show that the direct payment for set aside acreage and planting of green manure, and rotating cultivation is underestimated in the short run, however, it has an incentive to adjust the crops structure in the long run. In addition, the amount of decreasing plant area caused by rice import will match the objective of the "utilization and adjustment plan for paddy fields and uplands" in the short run. It should notice that effect of large amount of paddy fields decrease on planning to release farmlands in the long run. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。