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題名 | 不同競技水準、專長位置、與球齡對高中男子手球選手基本運動能力之影響=The Effects of Different Competitive Levels, Expertise Positions, and Playing Years on Basic Physical Ability for Men Handball Athletes in the Senior High School |
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作 者 | 李炯煌; | 書刊名 | 體育學報 |
卷期 | 25 1998.07[民87.07] |
頁次 | 頁179-188 |
分類號 | 528.959 |
關鍵詞 | 手球; 競技水準; 專長位置; 球齡; 基本運動能力; 體格測量; Handball; Competitive level; Expertise position; Playing year; Basic physical ability; Physique measurement; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 本研究是以參加八十五學年度全國高中男子手球聯賽之前八強校隊選 手(大甲高中15名,三民工商15名,新豐高中12名;成淵高中10名,台 東高中12名,世界工家7名,市立啟聰高中9名,共計八十名)為研究對 象。研究目的有三:一、探討不同競技水準之男子高中手球選手在體格測量與 各項基本運動能力上的差異;二、瞭解不同專長位置之男子高中手球選手在體 格測量與各項基本運動能力上的差異;三、瞭解不同球齡之男子高中手球選手 在體格測量與各項基本運動能力上的差異。結果發現不同競技水準在體格測量 與基本運動能力上的統計分析結果,達顯著差異水準的測驗項目共有手球擲遠 (F=12.85,p<0.05)、五十公尺跑(F=10.81,p<0.05)、仰臥起坐(F =4.84,p<0.05)與十二分鐘跑(F=4.84,p<0.05)等項目。在進行事後 比較發現手球擲遠項目是優秀(M=41.53m)和次優秀級(M=38.98m)選 手都顯著遠於非優秀級(M=34.91m):五十公尺跑是優秀級(M=6.73sec) 和次優秀級(M=6.78sec選手顯著多於非優秀級(M=7.26sec);仰臥 起坐是優秀級(M=47.27次)選手顯著多於非優秀(M=40.25次); 十二分鐘跑是優秀級(M2744.88m)和非優秀級(M=2691.39m)選手顯 著優於次優秀級(M=2411.64m)。二、不同專長位置在體格測量與基本運動 能力上的統計分析結果,達顯著差異水準的測驗項目只有體格測量因素,像是 體重(F=5.63,p<0.05)身高(F=5.19,p<0.05)、和胸圍(F= 3.23,p<0.05)等。在進行事後比較發現體重項目是中峰(M=78kg)顯著高 於邊峰(M=64.91kg);身高項目中峰(M=178.14cm)與後衛(M= 177.17cm)顯著大於邊峰(M=171.30cm);胸圍項目是中峰(M=37.10 吋)顯著大於邊峰(M=34.57吋)。三、不同球齡在體格測量與基本運動 能力上的統計分析結果,達顯著差異的測驗項目計有四十公尺析返跑(F= 10.49,p<0.05)、手球擲遠(F=4.56,p<0.05)以及立定跳遠(F= 4.49,p<0.05)等等。在進行事後比較發現四十公尺折返跑是高球齡(M= 9.52sec)選手快於中等球齡(M=10.11sec)與低球齡(M=9.97sec);手球 擲遠是高球齡(M=41.54m)選手顯著遠於低球齡(M=37.01m);立定跳遠 是中等球齡(M=2.33m)選手的顯著低於高球齡(M=2.48m)與低球齡(M =2.46m)。 |
英文摘要 | This research collects the athletes from the top eight school teams of Torment of National Senior High School Men's Handball League in 1996 Academic Year for the subjects. The goal is investigating the difference of physique measurement and the basic physical ability of the players in respect to competitive levels, expertise plsition, and playing years. The statistical method adapted in this research is one way ANOVA. The findings are:(1)Different competitive levels at physique measurements and basic physical ability exhibit significant differences are handball throw(F=12.85, p<0.05), 50 meter run (F=10.81,p<0.05), sit=ups(F=4.84,p<0.05), and 12-minute run (F=9.15,p<0.05). The post-hoc comparisons of the above categories indicate that the elite and sub-elite players of handball throw, 50 meter run and 12-minute run have significantly better than those of non-elite players. In the category of sit-ups, the elite players display significantly bettetr than non-elite players. (2)Different expertise positions at physique measurements and basic physical ability exhibit significant differences are weight (F=5.63,p<0.05), height (F=5.19m p<0.05), and chest width (F=3.23,p<0.05), etc. The post-hoc comparisons of weight and chest outstretched programs show that central players have higher than higher than wing players of the same programs. (3) Different playing years at physique measurements and basic physical ability exhibit significant differences are 40 meter shuttle run (F=10.49, p<0.05) , handball throw (F=4.56,p<0.05) and standing long jump (F=4.49,p<0.05). The post-hoc comparisons of the above categories show that players of senior playing years perform significantly better than players of middle and junior pyaying years in 40 meter shuttle run; players of senior playing years perform significantly better than players of junior playing years in bandball throw;and players of middle playing years perform significantly worse than players of senior and junior playing years. |
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