查詢結果分析
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頁籤選單縮合
題名 | 新生兒皮膚調查--九九二位新生兒之分析=A Neonatal Skin Survey--Analysis of 992 Newborn Cases |
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作者 | 施一新; 曾興隆; | 書刊名 | 中華皮膚科醫學雜誌 |
卷期 | 16:3 1998.09[民87.09] |
頁次 | 頁153-158 |
分類號 | 417.517 |
關鍵詞 | 新生兒; 皮膚調查; Neonatal skin survey; Birth marks; Transient skin changes; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 共有 992 個新生兒在出生一週內接受皮膚檢查,以獲得盛行率資料。未作皮膚切 片,但從部份新生兒毒性紅斑作抹片以確定膿�砟漣t嗜伊紅性白血球。 常見之胎記有:蒙古斑白( 87.7% ),血管病灶( 48.7% )其中包括鮭魚肉色斑( 46.2% ),葡萄酒色斑( 3.9% )及兩者皆有( 1.4 % ); 先天性黑色素細胞痣( 1.1% ),咖 啡色斑( 0.4% ),脂腺母斑( 0.3 % ),垂疣( 1.5% ),及副耳( 0.2% )。 |
英文摘要 | In order to obtain the prevalence data, 992 newborns were examined for the presence of birth marks and transient skin changes during the first week of life. No skin biopsy was done, but smears were taken from pustules of some erythema toxicum neonatorum lesions to confirm their eosinophilic contents. Among the common birth marks are: Mongolian spots (87.7%), vascular lesion (48.7%) which include salmon patch (46.2%), port wine stain (3.9%) and both (1.4%) , congenital melanocytic nevus (1.1%), cafe-au-lait spots (0.4%) , sebaceous nevus (0.3%), skin tag (1.5%) and accessory auricle (0.2%). The transient skin changes in decreasing frequency order are: sebaceous gland hyperplasia (90.1%), milium (46.1%), erythema toxicum neonatorum (33.1%), miliaria (2.8%), cutis marmorata (2.4%), and perianal dermatits (2.0%). The associations between maturity of newborns and erythema toxicum neonatorum and cutis marmorata are not statistically significant (p>0.05), except in erythema toxicum neonatorum, the prevalence in postterm baby is significantly higher than preterm baby (p<0.05). And in cutis marmorata, the association between preterm baby and postterm baby is borderline (p=0.05). Our findings are comparable with neonatal surveys conducted by other investigators. An interesting finding is the presence of skin tags in 15 newborns, which has been reported by Dr. Hidano in his Japanese study. |
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