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頁籤選單縮合
題名 | 再論《九章算術》的校勘=A Study on the Collation of the Nine Chapters on Mathematical Procedures |
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作者 | 郭書春; | 書刊名 | 漢學研究 |
卷期 | 16:1=31 1998.06[民87.06] |
頁次 | 頁325-351 |
分類號 | 310.92 |
關鍵詞 | 九章算術; 劉徽; 校勘; 戴震; 李繼閔; Nine chapters on mathematical proced ures; Liu Hui; Collation; Dai Zhen; Li Jimin; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 筆者的匯校《九章算術》(1990)恢復了四百餘條被戴震等改錯的南宋本、大典本 不誤的原文,糾正了戴震等人的大量其他錯校。李繼閔的《九章算術校證》提出了某些正 確的校勘,但沿典了戴震的大量錯校,又提出若干錯校。究其原因,除未作認真的版本考證, 違背校勘學的一般原則外,主要是不懂古文有「省文」、「上下文異字同義」、「同字異義」、 「變換虛詞」、「文中自注」、「錯綜成文」等修辭規律,以及違背算理,對《九章算術》 及劉徽注的結構認識不清,對古代文物知識暸解不夠等。當前,校勘《九章算術》的主要任 務仍然是防止對不誤原文的誤改。 |
英文摘要 | In 1990, I published a book on the collation of the Nine Chapters on Mathematical Procedures. In this book, I presented over 400 text restorations for Bao Huanzhi's Southern Song Dynasty edition and the Ming Dynasty edition in the Yongle Da Dian, both of which had been previously revised by Dai Zhen. In 1993, Li Jimin also published a collated edition of the Nine Chapters. While he did make some accurate corrections, he also followed some of the collation errors made by Dai Zhen. Furtherore, Li Jimin also made some errors in his own collation. In the present article, I discuss the following reasons for the mistakes made by Li Jimin: 1.He was unfamiliar with some of the rhetorical patterns used in classical Chinese. 2.He misunderstood some of the mathematical principles used in the Nine Chapters. 3.He lacked clear understanding of the structure of Liu Hui's annotations to the Nine Chapters. 4.He was insufficiently familiar with some historical relics. In this article, I also emphasize that the most important principle in collation of the Nine Chapters is not to revise or republish original text that is correct. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。