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題 名 | Gas and Water Flow Analysis of a Start-Up Pumping System |
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作 者 | Yu,Ghing-fu; | 書刊名 | 能源季刊 |
卷 期 | 28:2 1998.04[民87.04] |
頁 次 | 頁132-146 |
分類號 | 446.74 |
關鍵詞 | 水壓瞬間變化; 水錘現象; 啟動時的泵浦系統; 氣流和水流; 止回閥; 釋氣閥; 管孔; 淨正值吸入水頭或壓力; 止流水頭或壓力; Hydraulic transient; Waterhammer; Start-up pumping system; Gas and water flow; Check valves; Air release valves; Orifices; NPSH; Net positive suction head; Shut-off head; |
語 文 | 英文(English) |
中文摘要 | 利用泵浦性能曲線,管孔尺寸大小,理想乳能方程式和運績方程式,啟動時的泵 浦系統內氣流和水流變化已可以作數值分析。止回閥至水位距離和止回閥至管孔 (即釋氣位 置 ) 距離,對於啟動時泵浦系統內所含氣駐和水混合物具有一重要影響地位。 此外,管孔 尺寸大小或釋氣閥尺寸大小對於水壓瞬間變化 (或水錘現象 ) 問題也具有一重要地位。 本 研究以實際設計例子說明啟動時泵浦系統內空氣和水流及壓力的變化。它提供工程顧問工程 師在泵浦系統設計過程選用適當的泵浦,釋氣閥和止回閥進而提升泵浦系統的能源效率,同 時減少維修費用。 |
英文摘要 | By combining the performance (H-Q) curve of a pump, orifice sizing, ideal gas equation and continuity equationn, the variation of gas and water flow of a start-up pumping system have been numerically analysed. Both effects of the distance of a check valve to the water level and the distance of a check valve to the orifice (air release location) play an important rolein the airwater mixture during the start-up of a pumping system. In addition, the sizing of the orifice or air release vavie is also an i mportant rolein the hydraulic transients (water hammer) problem. The present study shows the actual variation of air-water flow and pressure during the start-up of the pumping system. It provides the engineering consultants a reference to select suitable pumps, air valves and the check valves in the pumping system in order to increase the energy efficiency and reduce the maintenance costs of pumping system. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。