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題名 | Revised Taiwanese Elderly Stressor Inventory=臺灣老人壓力源量表之修訂 |
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作者 | 林麗嬋; Lin, Li-chan; |
期刊 | The Kaohsiung Journal of Medical Sciences |
出版日期 | 19980300 |
卷期 | 14:3 1998.03[民87.03] |
頁次 | 頁150-160 |
分類號 | 419.76 |
語文 | eng |
關鍵詞 | 老人壓力源量表; 臺灣; Stressor; Elderly; Psychometric properties; |
中文摘要 | 本研究的目的在簡化Lin、Snyder及 Egan(1996) 發展的台灣老人壓力源量表,期能縮短臨床專業人員及研究人員評量老人壓力的時間,以提升該量表在臨床運用及研究上的可行性。本研究分為二個階段進行,第一階段:簡化台灣老人壓力源量表並考驗其內容效度。修訂策略乃研究主持人合併原版老人壓力源量表類似的項目及聞除某些無法有效測出壓力的項目,繼而邀請兩位專家檢定修訂版的內容效度。內容效度指標(Content Validity Index)被用來量化內容效度,內容效度指標為0.97。第二階段:建立修訂版的信度、效度。301北市某一行政區的在宅老人被要求評量當其年滿65歲以後所經歷壓力源的壓力大小,以檢定修訂版的內在一致性和構念關係(relations among constructs)的建構效度。有關內在一致的Cronbach alpha值為0.74。再測信度r=0.89。社會支持行為量表、老人憂鬱量表及生活滿意度指標被用來考驗修訂版的建構效度。至於建構效度,修訂版與健康知覺的相關係數為-0.327,與憂鬱的相關為0.520,與生活滿意度的相關為-0.433。雖然修訂版與上述變項有顯著相關,但其與社會支持並未有顯著相關(r=-0.039)。將厭力、健康知覺、憂鬱、社會支持為投入迴歸模式以預測生活滿意度,解釋變異量為41.42%,從迴歸模式的預測關係型態,顯示本壓力源量表修訂版應有相當的建構效度。在未來的研究方面,建議考驗修訂版與調適的關系以出示修訂版更多的建構效度。 |
英文摘要 | The purpose of this study was to revlse the 73-item Taiwanese Elderly Stressor Inventory (TESI)so as to shorten the time needed by professionals and researchers to assess the stress experience of elderly persons. The research included two phases: Phase I consisted of revising the original form by combining similar items and deleting some TESI items which were found not to effectively test the concept of stress; and Phase II analyzed the reliability and validity of the revised form. The revised ins trument consists of sixty stressor items. Two doctorally prepared nurses were used to determine TESI item content validity, resulting in a Content Validity Index of 0.97.Three hundred and one subiects from one district in Metropolitan Taipei area were used in determining the psychometric properties of the revised from. A Cronbach alpha of 0.74 was found. The coefficient for test-retest reliability was 0.89. As to construct validity, correlations of -0.327 with health perception, 0.520 with depression and -0.433 with life satisfaction were found. In the multiple regression analysis, heath perception, depression, stressfulness and social support were predictors, while life satisfaction was a criterion variable. Total explanation variance was 41.42%. these results reveal the predicted pattern of relationship smong varlables, which reflected the modest validity or the revised TESI. The revised TESI possesses a sound psychome-tric properties, which suggests that it can be readily used in practice settings. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。