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相關文獻
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頁籤選單縮合
題 名 | 外籍勞工腸道寄生蟲感染率之調查=Investigation on the Parasite Infection of Foreign Laborers |
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作 者 | 林益卿; 楊佩玉; 洪偉洲; 洪錫慶; 王家慶; | 書刊名 | 公共衛生 |
卷 期 | 24:4 1998.01[民87.01] |
頁 次 | 頁251-258 |
分類號 | 415.291 |
關鍵詞 | 外籍勞工; 腸道寄生蟲; 鉤蟲; 泰國肝吸蟲; 鞭蟲; 阿米巴原蟲; Foreign laborers; Intestinal parasites; Hookworm; Opisthorchis viverrini; Trichuris trichiura; Entamoeba sp.; |
語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 本研究針對民國84年6月至86年9月於秀傳紀念醫院體檢之外籍勞工腸內寄生 蟲的感染率做一統計分析,和用張氏糞便檢查收集器收集糞便檢體,並採用修飾性福馬林- 乙醚法濃縮集卵,經硫汞-碘-蟻醛染色後以顯微鏡鏡檢。結果顯示於78,408份檢體中有2,560 名外籍勞工感染,總陽性率為3.26%,其中85年7月至86年6月之感染率(3.51%)比84年7 月至85年6月(2.56%)高。共發現21種腸內寄生蟲,發現率最高者為鉤蟲1,143名,佔總受 檢數之1.46%,其他包括泰國肝吸蟲374名(0.48%)、鞭蟲344名(0.44%)、大腸阿米巴234 名(0.30%)、梨形鞭毛蟲229名(0.29%)、微小阿米巴141名(0.18%)、糞小桿線蟲54名 (0.07%)、蛔蟲50名(0.06%)、痢疾阿米巴26名(0.03%)、短小包膜絛蟲20名(0.03%),絛蟲 6名(0.01%)、布氏薑片蟲5名(0.01%)、棘口吸蟲5名(0.01%),以及其他發現率小於0.01% 的寄生蟲,包括蟯蟲3名、哈門氏阿米巴3名、嗜碘阿米巴3名、人芽囊原蟲2名、菲律賓 毛線蟲1名、東方毛圓線蟲1名、肝毛線蟲1名、以及豬-人肉孢子蟲1名。分析民國86年 8月10日至9月31日期間之外勞檢體,各種不同國籍外勞之腸道寄生蟲的感染率為秦國籍 3.2%、印尼籍6.86%及菲律賓籍4.06%,複檢(3.94%)比新入境受檢(2.49%)之外勞感染率為 高。由上述結果顯示外籍勞工腸道寄生蟲的感染率偏高,對於如何強化落實防疫工作,提昇 檢驗品質,進而保障國人之健康乃為當務之急。 |
英文摘要 | During Jun. 1995-Sep. 1997, We investigated the intestinal parasites infection among foreign laborers examined in Show-Chwan Memorial Hospital. Of 78,408 persons examined by the modified formaline-ether concentration and the merthiolate-iodine-formaline (MIF) stain methods, 2,560 (3.26%) were found to be infected with 21 kinds of parasites. The infectious rate in foreign laborers examined during Jul. 1996 to Jun. 1997 was 3.51% which is higher than the 2.56% for laborers examined during Jul. 1995 to Jun. 1996. Among these 2,560 persons with intestinal parasites, hookworm was the most prevalent (1.46%) , followed by Opisthorchis viverrini (0.48%), Trichuris trichiura (0.44%), Entamoeba coil (0.30 %), Giardia lamblia (0.29%), Endolimax nana (0.18%), Strongyloides stercoralis (0.07%), Ascaris lumbricoides (0.06%), Entamoeba histolytica (0.03%), Hymenolepis nana (0.03%), Taenia sp. (0.01%), Fasciolopsis buski (0.01%), echinostomes (0.01%), and others with less than 0.01% including Enterobius vermicularis, Entamoeba hartmanni, Iodamoeba buetschlii, Blastocystis hominis, Capillaria Philippinensis, Trichostrongylus orientalis, Capillaria hepatica, and Sarcocystis suihominis. During Aug. 10-Sep. 31, 1997, broken down by nationality, the infectious rate in laborers from Thailand, Indonesia, and the Philippines were 3.2%, 6.86%, and 4.06% respectively. The infectious rate of re-examined foreign laborers (3.94%) was higher than that of the newly examined foreign laborers (2.49%) The results revealed that parasitic infections are prevalent among foreign laborers and implied that it was important to prevent the introduction of the parasites into Taiwan and it is necessary to improve the quality of parasitic test. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。