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題名 | 環境觀念與環境行為=Behavioral Effects of Environmental Beliefs and Values. |
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作者 | 林新沛; 蔡英媛; Lam, San-pui; Tsaih, Ing-yuarn; |
期刊 | 應用心理學報 |
出版日期 | 19970900 |
卷期 | 6 1997.09[民86.09] |
頁次 | 頁1-22 |
分類號 | 198.3615 |
語文 | chi |
關鍵詞 | 價值觀; 環境倫理; 一般後果意識; 新環境範型; 環境行為; Beliefs; Values; Environmental ethics; General; Awareness of consequences; |
中文摘要 | 許多學者和環保人士疾呼,為澈底改善環境問題及建立永續的全球社會,必須從思想與價值觀的改造做起。相對於這樣的呼籲,探討人們環境觀念與其對環境行為的影響的研究仍然不多,在臺灣尤其缺乏。本研究首先回顧中西方的環境倫理觀念,然後根據這些觀念和Stern, Dietz與Guagnano(1995)的一般後果意識(GAC)量表及Dunlap與Liere(1978,1992)的新環境範型(NEP)量表,設計一份環境觀念量表。以這量表向130名大專師生施測,發現受訪者普遍存有尊重自然與重視生態的觀念,但卻也贊同從人類本位來考慮自然的利用與開發。迴歸分析則發現,生態危機意識強的受訪者比較願意犧牲一些經濟利益及物質享受,但整體而言,環境觀念的作用甚微。最後,本文比較了環境觀念量表與Stern等人的GAC量表及Dunlap與Liere的NEP量表在因素結構上的異同,並提出一些修正量表的建議。 |
英文摘要 | Many environmentalists and scholars have argued that environmental problems cannot be solved thoroughly without changing the values and ideologies of our societies. However, there is still little reserarch on people environmental beliefs, values and the influence of these variables upon environmental actions. This study reviewed the environmental ethical thoughts of Chinese and Western cultures, and developed an environmental thoughts scale based on such a review. Items from Stern, Dietz and Guagnano's (1995) scales of awareness of consequences of environmental conditions (GAC scales) and Dunlap and Liere's (1978,1992) New Environmental Paradigm (NEP) scale were also added to the thoughts scale. Ninety-eight college students and 32 teachers answered the scale. Results found that while most respondents had respects for nature and high regards of ecological protection, they also took an anthropocentric stand regarding the exploitation of nature. Analysis also showed that respondents who were highly concerned about ecological crises were more willing to sacrifice comfort and money. However, the overall effects of environmental beliefs and values were limited. Finally, the environmental thoughts scale was compared with Stern et al. GAC scales and Dunlap and Liere's NEP scales for factors structures, and suggestions for scale revision were provided. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。