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來源資料
頁籤選單縮合
題名 | 桃園地區農家婦女在農業經營上角色之研究=Rural Women's Role in Agricultural Management in Taoyuan District |
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作者 | 蘇寄萍; | 書刊名 | 桃園區農業改良場研究報告 |
卷期 | 29 1997.06[民86.06] |
頁次 | 頁37-54 |
分類號 | 431.2 |
關鍵詞 | 農家婦女; 農業經營; 角色; Rural woman; Agricultural management; Role; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 本研究為瞭解農家婦女參與營農工作現況及面臨之問題;討論農家婦 女營農對其家族農業營農之意義與內涵,並確定其角色與功能;規劃因應農家婦 女營農需求而設計各項能力提昇之措施。本研究資料採問卷調查並以電腦處理, 計算次數分配、百分比及相關係數分析之。 研究結果顯示,婦女參與產銷班、家政班是偶而參加,對農業生產技術、經營 管理、情報資訊、機能活動頻度等以先生為主角。婦女不想投入自家農場經營 者佔57.3%;自認要成為一位獨立的農業經營管理者時,認為能力不足之主要原 因為生產技術方面者佔41.4%,情報資訊收集不夠者佔20.3%。認為在農場作業 中最不能忍受的為長時間同一姿勢者佔32.0%,吃重搬運者佔26.6%,在大太陽 下作業者佔17.2%。對經營工作上已很投入者僅6.8%,而未能投入者則佔93.2%, 其主要原因為收益不好者佔30.9%,能力不足者佔28.5%,沒有興趣者佔14.6%。 婦女期望自家農業企業化者佔29.1%,能與其它產業所得相等者佔27.6%,成為 家庭農業中具有平等獨立的共同經營者佔18.9%。認為生活上遭遇困難的主因 為農業勞動負擔過重者佔33.3%,沒有固定休閒日者佔18.6%,幼齡子女照顧問 題者佔14.7%。農業經營目前遭遇的困難:產品售價偏低不穩定者佔31.5%,勞 力不足者佔31.5%,耕地面積零散者佔12.3%。婦女對家人間有家庭協定好處之 看法:認為能促進家人共同合作者佔41.1%,權利義務能平衡者佔27.1%,生活 較有保障者佔12.4%。不期望有家庭協定之主因為:對目前現況已很滿意者佔 34.7%,擔心家人感情淡薄、失和者佔29.8%,家人無此協定之理念、無法溝通 的有19.4%。因此,確立農村女性地位是需要女性本身、男性、家庭及相關團 體之分工與合作。 |
英文摘要 | This study was designed to explore the degree of Taoyuan rural women involved in agricultural management, and the problems they confronted and to evaluate their role as well as contribution in this field, and present efficient policies with an aim to get them well-acquainted with enough expertise. The study revealed that rural women seldom took courses about production and marketing, and home economics. Mostly, their spouses attended meetings associated with agricultural production management, data collection, and social activities. Results showed 57.3% of interviewees without intention to manage their farms. Among them, 41.4% were attributed to the lack of knowledge farm production technology, while 20.3% ascribed to insufficient of new information. As far as perceptions of working on farms were: 32.0% intolerant of continuous standing at one posture; 26.6%, heavy carry; 17.2%, working under the hot sun. Only 6.8% was completely devoted to farm management; 93.2% was not devoted to management, 30.9% duel to low profit, 28.5% because of insufficient abilities, and 14.6% were absolutely not interested. It was shown that 29.1% of Taoyuan rural women has been expected an industrialized action of farm management, while 27.6% expected to receive the same income as other business, and 18.9% expected to share evenly the responsibilities and jobs on farm management. With regard to the living difficulties, 33.3% complained about heavy burden on farm management; 18.6% about no fixed holidays, 14.7% about childcare. As far as the managing problems, 31.5% were not satisfied with low-price of products, 31.5% with labor shortage, 12.3% with fragmental farm lands. Regarding to the family agreement, some held positive attitude toward it, but some did not at all. Among the former, 41.1% believed the agreement was possible to contribute to fine cooperation among family members; 27.1% might keep it balance between authority and obligation in the family; 12.4% regards it may ensure their lives. Among the latter, 34.7% was satisfied with the present situation; in other words, they have no intention for further improvement, and 29.8% worried that their family members might be indifferent to each other ; 19.4% worried that their families might have problem of communicating with each other due to without the sense of family agreement. In short, it seems that there was need a close cooperation of rural women themselves, and with their spouses, the family, and the organizations in charge to reach the goal of promoting rural women's social status. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。