頁籤選單縮合
題名 | 唐末海門之興起及地理位置考=The Situation and Importance of Hai-men in the Late T'ang Dynasty |
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作者 | 廖幼華; | 書刊名 | 國立中正大學學報 |
卷期 | 8:1(人文分冊) 民86.12 |
頁次 | 頁253-282 |
分類號 | 673.403、673.403 |
關鍵詞 | 唐末; 海門; 地理位置; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 海門位處廣西省廉江與北部灣的江海交流處,漢代以來就是嶺南地區通海主要捷 徑的出口。中原王朝不論是發兵討伐安南、或是運輸合浦珍珠,都是藉助此地往來。海門開 港雖早,卻因位置偏處西南一隅,距離中過遠,沿途所經又多是疾病流行的「瘴鄉」,地理 條件遠不及腹地廣、水運發達的廣州,因此一直屈居於地區港口的地位。這種情況一直到唐 朝晚期才有重大的轉變,西元 863 年南詔攻安南, 嶺南也同時告急,唐中央若要穩定局勢 ,亟需尋找一個便捷的軍事指揮中心,以暫時安置流徙的安南地方政府,及作為南來救援大 軍的暫駐所與後勤物資集結處,海門因此邁入它的極盛時代,成為南方最繁忙的軍事港口。 隨著安南軍事行動的結束,海門繁華也逐漸消褪,恢復為原先的地方性港口。重要性減低, 造成歷史相對記載愈來愈少,以致後人訛誤,不再能確定其地理位置。本文即針對此,首先 論述海門與容江道關係,及其在嶺南交通上的重要性;其次,從歷史發展來說明九世紀南詔 入侵對容州道及海門發展的影響;最後,則分別從廉江自然地理、海門名稱及海門方位的確 定等幾個方面,進一步考證出海門的確地,為唐末這一重大歷史事件,找到確實的展現舞臺 。 |
英文摘要 | Hai-men is situated in the cross between Lian River and the North Golf in K'uang-hsi province. It had turned out to be the main short-cut of the Lin-nan area since Han, as a media to invade An-nan or to transport pearlsfrom Ho-pu. The disadvantages of Hai-men were its geographical isolation and its epidemic that defined its development as a local harbor. The role of Hai-men had not been changed until the Late T'and Dynasty. It is because An-nan bad been occupied by Nan-chao in 863, and Lin-nan was in danger then. The T'ang government used Hai-men as a convenient place to set the provincial An-nan government and to resemble goods and troops. Therefore, Hai-men became prosperous. However, it was no longer important and its prosperity fades away quickly since the end of the war. Finally, Hai-men even disappeared from history, and its situation was also in oblivion. Therefore, the main points of this thesis are: first, to discuss the connection between Hai-men and Lian River in order to show the importance of Hai-men on the transportation of Lin-nan area; secondly, to explain the connection between the invasion of Nan-chao and the prosperity of Hai-men from historical aspect; finally, to verify the correct situation of Hai-men by discussing the natural geography of Lian River, the name of Hai-men, and the situation of Hai-men. In brief, to reveal the exact situation of Hai-men in the Late T'ang Dynasty is the aim of this thesis. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。