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題 名 | 跨國界區域經濟形成的統理機制:以臺灣資本外移南中國為例=Governance of a Cross-Border Economic Region: Taiwan and Southern China |
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作 者 | 王振寰; | 書刊名 | 臺灣社會研究季刊 |
卷 期 | 27 1997.09[民86.09] |
頁 次 | 頁1-36 |
專 輯 | 臺灣經濟轉型專題 |
分類號 | 553.17 |
關鍵詞 | 區域經濟; 跨國界經濟; 統理機制; 國家機器; 全球化; Regionalism; Cross-border economy; Governance; The state; Globalization; |
語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 跨國界經濟區域的形成是當今資本主義的特色之一。本文的目的在探討台灣與南 中國跨國界區域經濟中的統理機制。我指出既有的理論大多以國家經濟體為分析單位,無法 分析這一新的現象。我以制度學派和調解理論對於統理機制的觀點來分析,指出台灣企業的 網絡關係,中國大陸的地方政府,以及台灣企業與大陸地方政府官員的網絡彈性作法,是這 個區域經濟形成的主要機制。而兩岸的國家機器的角色,主要是基於市場理性而非介入談判 的類型。我並進一步指出,資本的外移和區域經濟的興起,並沒有使得台灣的國家機器完全 淡出,國家機器在 1990 年代,仍採取了新的發展策略。不過,民主化後台灣國家機器的民 族國家化,與資本大量的外移和國際化,形成強烈的對比。 |
英文摘要 | Cross-border economic integration has become one of the new trends, along with globalization, in the world wconomy. This paper discusses govern. ance mechanisms of the cross-border economy between Taiwan and Southern China. I point out that the deficiency of the current literature on economic development, which takes the national economy as the unit of analysis, is not able to analyze the emergence of a cross-border region. I use concepts that derived from neo-institutionism and regulation theory to comprehend the formation of the Taiwan-China cross-border economic region. I argue that the industrial networks of Taiwanese enterprises, local states in China, as well as the alliance between local state bureaucrats in China and Taiwanese capitalists, play key roles in the formation of this region. The role of the respective central states was limited. Finally, this paper contests the thesis of the "hollowing out of nation states," and argues that the Taiwanese state has still been attempting to upgrade the economy by adopting new strategies. Its importance on economic development has not been reduced. However, because of the tensions between political democratization/nationalization and crossborder economic integration, the state is suffered from a contradictory situation. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。