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| 題 名 | 臺灣電子業員工之職業性皮膚疾患其臨床表徵與致病因之探討=Occupational Skin Diseases of Electronics Workers in Taiwan The Clinical Manifestation and Causative Factors |
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| 作 者 | 謝孟穎; 郭育良; 蕭淑珠; 許漢銘; | 書刊名 | 中華皮膚科醫學雜誌 |
| 卷 期 | 15:3 1997.09[民86.09] |
| 頁 次 | 頁147-156 |
| 分類號 | 412.531 |
| 關鍵詞 | 臺灣; 電子業; 員工; 職業性皮膚疾患; Electronics; Occupational skin disease; Allergic contact dermatitis; Irritant contact dermatitis; |
| 語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
| 中文摘要 | The major processes of the electronics industry include the fabrication and assembly of semiconductors, printed circuit boards, and final products. Electronics factory workers are exposed to many irritants and allergens such as soldering fluxes, solvents, metals, and fibrglass, resulting in an increased risk of work-related skin disorders.We randomly surveyed 3070 workers from 5 large electronics factories in southern Taiwan by questionnaire to assess the prevalence of occupational dermatoses.Of these, 807(26.3%)workers had skin problems, 479(15.6%) of whom belived the disorder to be work-related. .We carried out and patch tests on the 230 subjects who had a history of skin redness or itching.Of the 183 subjects who completed the investigation, 71 were diagnosed to have occupational skin disease.Among them, 6 had allergic contact dermatitis (ACD) and 65 had irritant contact dermatitis (ICD).Of workers with ACD, 4 who wore wrist straps to dissipate static electricity had nickel allergy. Of those with ICD fiberglass dermatitis, confirmed by positive skin stripping for glass fibers matching with scraping samles from the edge of printed circuit boards or dust from the work areas; other factors included solvents in 16 subjects acids in 6, chemicals used in plating in 5, thermal burns in 3, and physical factors such as friction and cutting in 21. The clinical manifestations of work-related skin disease are discussed. The prevalence of occupational skin disease in electronics workers in Taiwan is relatively high. further preventive measures during daily operations in electronics factories are thus warranted. (Dermatol Sinica 15:147-156,1997) |
| 英文摘要 | 電子業的生產過程含製造和組裝半導體,印刷電路板及最後產品。電子廠的工人 在平常工作時暴露於許多刺激物及過敏原之下,因而造成職業性皮膚疾患危險性之增加。我 們隨機對南臺灣5家大型電子工廠的3070位員工做問卷調查來評估電子業員工職業性膚病之盛 行率。結果有807人(26.3%)自述有皮膚問題,其中479人(15.6%)認為和工作有關。我們 去訪視並其中230位皮膚有紅或脫屑病史者進行理學檢查及貼膚試驗。183人完成這些調查, 且有71人被診斷為職業性皮膚病。其中6人屬於過敏性接觸性皮膚炎,65人屬於刺激性接觸 性皮膚炎。過敏性接觸性皮膚炎患者中,有4人對靜電環所含之鎳過敏,1例對油墨中之4- phenylenediamine過敏,另1例則為預防工作中玻璃纖維對皮膚之刺激,而對所使用之痱子 粉香料過敏。在刺激性接觸性皮膚炎患者中,有14人經由膠布黏貼皮膚找到之玻璃纖維與其 工作場所粉塵或所接觸印刷電路板之刮屑者大小一致,證實患有玻璃纖維皮膚炎。其他刺激 性因子包括有機溶劑(16人),強酸(6人),電鍍夜(5人),燙傷(3人)及物理因素如摩 擦或切割傷(21人)等。我們於本文中討論這些職業性皮膚疾患的臨床表現。本調查之結果 顯示臺灣電子業員工之職業性皮膚疾患盛行率相當高,因此電子業員工平常工作時需做好更 完善的防護措施。 |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。