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題名 | 臺灣檳榔種植與檳榔攤分布之區域差異=Regiional Variations of both Betelnut-Planting and the Distributions of the Stalls in Taiwan |
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作者姓名(中文) | 王柏山; 任如; 黃淑芬; | 書刊名 | 社會科教育研究 |
卷期 | 2 1997.12[民86.12] |
頁次 | 頁119-177 |
分類號 | 377.2115 |
關鍵詞 | 臺灣; 檳榔種植; 檳榔攤; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 臺灣嚼食檳榔歷史已久,形成一種臺灣"檳榔文化"。從一九八○年代以後,因所得提高,對嗜好品消費需求增加,檳榔種植及檳榔攤如雨後春筍般快速增加,引起水土保持與公共衛生之危害,成為政府亟思解決之焦點。 本文旨在探討臺灣檳榔的歷史發展脈絡,檳榔種植環境、區域分布、生產差異性等之自然、人文影響因素。此外,試圖對都會區內零售攤的分布與區域差異,探討其地理意義。 研究結果顯示: 一、本省檳榔種植主要集中於三地區,分屬二型:(1)平原型--屏東平原;(2)山地型--嘉義、南投。受氣溫差異,檳榔成熟及採收時間是由南向北遞移,產量隨氣溫升高而增加,產地價格隨之下降。 二、檳榔在清代為待客之高昂禮品,至日據時期禁止臺灣人民食用,種植漸少。光復後,日漸增加,尤其現時本土意識抬頭,檳榔被視為鄉土產物而廣受勞工歡迎。 三、檳榔攤在都會區及主要交通幹道數量極多。其分布亦有區域性差異,以金融、文教、住宅機能者,密度較低,若以工業或交通機能者,密度則較高。 |
英文摘要 | The history of chewing betelnuts in Taiwan has been long, which gradually becomes a particular "betelnut cultrue" domestically. From the year of 1980, with the upgrading of income and the increasing demands of luxuries, the betelnut-planting and the stalls mushroom to a great numbers. As a result, the problems concerning soil conservation and damage of public hygiene deserve our govermment's attention to resolute. The author aims to investigate the history of betelnuts in Taiwan; the natural and cultural influences such as betelnuts' planting environment, the distributive regions and the production variations. In addition, the author, in this article, tries to explore the geographical meanings toward the distributions of the stalls in the cities and the regional variations of the betelnuts. The consequences are as followed: 1.The betelnuts planted in Taiwan congregate into three regions and could be divided into two types:(1)plain type:Pingtung Plain; (2)mountain type:Chia-yi and Nan-tou, In sum, with the changing of temperature, the matureness of betelnuts and the adoption time change from the South to the North. The production increases with the raising of temperature; the price decreases conversely. 2.Betelnuts were regarded ad the presents with high class in the Ching Dynasty. The betelnuts were banned in Taiwan during the time when occupied by Japan, so that the planting eliminated gradually at that time. However, after Restoration of Taiwan, the production increases because the raising of native consciousness. Therefore, the betelnuts are regarded as the rative products and which are preferred by the workers specifically. 3.The numbers of betelnut stalls are great in the metropolitan cities and the important traffic congregations. The distributions, however, also have regional variations. The distributive density is low in the areas with the financial, educational and living functions, but the distributive density is high in the areas with industrial and traffic functions. |
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