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題名 | 都市公共設施問題的財政解決方式=A Fiscal Solution to the Urban Infrastructure Problem |
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作者 | 黃淑惠; | 書刊名 | 臺灣土地金融季刊 |
卷期 | 34:4=134 1997.12[民86.12] |
頁次 | 頁19-31 |
分類號 | 554.41 |
關鍵詞 | 公共財; 公共設施; 都市經濟; Public goods infrastructure urban economics; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 現代國民大多居於都市,因其可享聚集經濟之利,惟生活品質之高低卻有賴公 共設施之良窳而定。近年來我國因財政困難,導致都市公共設施建設嚴重落後,本文首由 理論上探討,認為公共設施不能像一般商品由市場決定供需,蓋其須達到林達爾均衡,如 由私人部門提供,恐有水準偏低之嫌,故須由公共部門按實際需求以課稅方式廣籌財源, 且在現代已有機制可令使用者顯示其真正的偏好,所以課稅並不困難,如再配合地政手段 、營建手段等,必能全面解決目前都市公共設施嚴重不足的問題。 |
英文摘要 | As a result of agglomeration economies, most modern citizens choose to live in cities. Their living standard depends mostly on a variety of infrastructures, which are the major determinant of environmental amenity, however, the construction of infrastructures in Taiwan is far behind schedule due to fiscal problem. This paper aims to show there is a mechanism, which can reveal consumer's real preference on such public goods. Therefore, it is not as difficult as it was to ask consumers to share the cost of infrastructure. As a result, we suggest that the government taxes consumers properly to raise Enough Fund for the establishment of urban infrastructure. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。