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題 名 | 對「經學玄學化」一詞與其現象背後意義之重審=Re-Examination for the Word "Metaphysical Classical-Literature" and the Meaning Beyond It's Phenomenon |
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作 者 | 謝月玲; | 書刊名 | 人文學報 |
卷 期 | 21 1997.08[民86.08] |
頁 次 | 頁67-79 |
分類號 | 090.93 |
關鍵詞 | 魏晉; 經學玄學化; 清談; 老子; 論語; 周易; 莊子; 佛理; 儒道調和; 詮釋學; 宗教; Wei-jin-dynasty; "Metaphysical classical-literature"; Idle-talk; Lao-zi; The-confucian-analects writings; Zhou-zi; Zhang-zi; Buddhist-study; Harmonizing; Confucianism and taoism; Hermeneutics; Religion; |
語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 「經學玄學化」是向來對魏晉經學的發展所作的概括之語,用以表述當時以道家老子之學注解儒家經典的現象,此現象並非普遍及於眾經,而是集中於《論語》及《周易》二書,因此「經學玄學化」一詞實有待商榷。此為本文第一個討論重心。其次則對《老子》一書的興起及以老注經之集中於《論語》、《周易》二書的現象提出說明。文中認為《老子》在魏晉時勢紛亂的局面中興起,具有一種特殊的宗教意義,代表著主觀體驗、內向主體性及個人激情的參與,對兩漢客觀推衍、現象科學論證的反動,與西方十九世紀初祁克果強調個人與存在的時機、內容相類。而《論語》、《周易》二書一為語錄體,一為現象界具象的抽離簡化,其表達形式與成書結構皆具樸素性格,未經人文分析的割碎,故保有多元思考與詮釋的空間。 在人心亟欲尋求一套可資憑依的思想體系,學術界亟欲調和儒道的魏晉時代,《論語》、《周易》二書提供了轉化與深化的門徑。文之最後由與此時注經現象關係密切的清談來看。清談所資之典籍由《老子》、《周易》而《莊子》、佛理,其轉移正體現了由本體回歸現象,由對形上之道的論辯轉向對人生根本問題的正視。這一,切包括「以道釋儒」的注經模式,都旨在調和儒道,重建價值系統。 |
英文摘要 | So far, the word of "metaphysical classical-literature" summarizes the development of classical-literature in WEI-JIN-DYNASTY. It is expressed the phenomenon that scholars explain Confucian classics with the thought of Lao-zi. The phenomenon does not exist in every classic book, but it centralized in The Confucian analects writings and Zhou-yi. As though, the word of "metaphysical classical-literature" has to be re-examined. That is the first point of this paper the second point illustrates the rising of Lao-zi and the phenomenon of annotating classics with Lao-zi that does not exist in every book, but centralizes in The-Confucian-analects writings and Zhou-yi. In my opinion, there is a special religious meaning in the phenomenon of Lao-zi rising in chaotic WEI-JIN-DYNASTY. It presents subjective realization, inner subjectivity and participating with personal passion, which opposed objective deducing and the discussion of scientific thinking in HAN-DYNASTY. It was similar with the time and content of existentialism coming up, which is derived from S.A. Kierkegaard (1813-1855) who emphasized individual and being in 19th in west. The Confucian-analects writings and Zhou-yi were special books, one was written in the style of recorded utterance, the other was simplifying and drawing out of concrete phenomena. With simple characters, the expression and structure of these two classics were not analyzed by civilization, so which the room for various annotation and explanation were preserved in. In WEI-JIN-DYNASTY, the will of people desired to research an ideology that they can rely on, and the scholars in academic circles wanted to combine and transfer the thoughts of Confucianism and Taoism. These two classics, The-Confucian-analects writings and Zhou-yi, provided the path of transforming and further thinking thoughts. At last, the paper discusses idle-talk that is closely related to the phenomenon of annotating classics. The classics, which the idle-talk depend on, are from Lao-zi, Zhou-yi to Zhang-zi, Buddhist-study. The transformation reflects the controversy from noumenon back to phenomenon, from discussing metaphysics to facing squarely on external life problems. All these discussions, including the way of annotating classics that scholars explained Confucianism with Taoism, were to harmonize Confucianism and Taoism, and rebuild the value. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。