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題 名 | Exploring the Formation of Function-Form Connection in Child Language: The Case of Causal Constructions=兒童語言中語言功能與形式聯結形成之探討:以表達原因的句子結構為例 |
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作 者 | 沈添鉦; | 書刊名 | 嘉義師院學報 |
卷 期 | 11 1997.11[民86.11] |
頁 次 | 頁187-200 |
分類號 | 523.16 |
關鍵詞 | 幼兒語言; 語言功能; 語言形式; Child language; Causal constructions; Language function; Linguistic form; |
語 文 | 英文(English) |
中文摘要 | 幼兒語言研究者發現,小孩使用的語言形式常會隨著他們講話當時想達 到的溝通的功能而改變。不過,我們目前對於語言形式與溝同功能之間的關係,仍然停留在 描述的階段。如果我們無法更進一步瞭解語言形式與功能之間連結形成的原因,則我們就只 能繼續描述某些語言形式在不同的言談情境中,有怎樣不尋常的偏態分佈;而無法解釋為何 會有如此的現象發生。本文以文獻分析的方法,探討兒童語言發展中語言形式與功能聯結發 生的一些問題。本文分三個部分:第一部份針對此一主題的一些實證研究的發現與意義,提 出摘要即討論;第二部份則討論這些研究的限制;第三部份則建議一些有關語言形式與功能 的研究方向。 |
英文摘要 | Research has shown that language forms used by children are often function dependent, i.e., children often make distinction among linguistic forms according to the communicative functions to be achieved. However, our understandings of the connection between communicative function and linguistic form largely remain on the descriptive level. Without understanding the principles underlying the process in which form and function are linked, we are likely to continue to describe the skewed distributions of certain forms and functions found in child language data without being able to explain why it happens that way. After reviewing and critiquing some existing research, this paper points out some potentially fertile areas for investigating the processes in which the link between forms and functions are formed. Three sections are lincluded in this paper. In the first section I summarize and discuss the approaches and findings of some studies on the relationship between discourse functions and linguistic forms. In the section that follows, I discuss some limitations of these studies. Then in the final section I Suggest some directions for future research which may shed light on the principles underlying the function- form connection. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。