查詢結果分析
來源資料
頁籤選單縮合
題名 | 從失能老人社區照顧的需求初探服務網絡之建立=Community Care Needs of the Disabled Elderly and the Establishment of Service Network |
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作 者 | 謝美娥; | 書刊名 | 國立政治大學社會學報 |
卷期 | 27 1997.09[民86.09] |
頁次 | 頁47-88 |
分類號 | 548.15 |
關鍵詞 | 失能老人; 社區照顧; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 大部分老人都希望住在自己所熟悉的社區和家庭中,失能老人亦不例外。本論文 呈現一個調查與瞭解臺北市社區中失能老人的醫療照顧與福利服務需求的研究結果,並進而 提供失能老人運用社區照顧的建議與參考。一方面讓這些失能老人能獨立有尊嚴的生活著, 另一方面,也降低家人在照顧上沉重的負擔,使其得到政府與民間機構之社區照顧資源。 研究結果顯示失能老人年齡分佈非常廣,不過 75 歲以上失能的老人仍佔了 61 %。顯見年 齡老化,因而帶來的各種慢性疾病,是老人失能的重要原因。失能老人中罹患三項以上慢性 疾病的,有 63 %,幾近三分之二,失能老人可以從心理情緒、物質和資訊提供三方面得到 所需要的社會支持,在資訊、經驗提供方面,得到支持的比例相當低,僅佔 14 %。而這方 面的支持,正好是社會福利機構可以補充的,因此有待相關單位加強訊息提供。失能老人的 社會人口特質、健康狀況與家庭關係、社會互動,與社區照顧需求有關係。為了使變項之間 關係更明確,乃使用「多變項複迴歸分析」,結果發現健康狀況與醫療資源使用影響社區照 顧需求的變異量最大。 本研究更以個案管理的模式規劃社區照顧流程。以期使失能老人服務網絡建立起來且趨於完 善。 |
英文摘要 | This paper presents some research results of survey of health care need and welfare service need among the disabled elderly in Taipei. The establishment of community care network is also suggested. On the one hand, the establishment of community care network allows the disabled elderly to live independently without immature institutionalization. On the other hand, it relieves care burden of families and allows the partnership of the public sector and the private sector. The research result shows that the disabled elderly are widely distributed. However, those who are 75 and older designate the most among all subjects, representing 61.8%. Aging, and the following chronic diseases, is one of the most important factor contributing disability among the elderly. There is 63% of the disabled elderly who have at least three kinds of chronic diseases, representing 2/3 of the subjects. Although the disabled elderly may receive social support mentally, materially, and informationally, they receive least support of information and experience. The information support may be provided by related social welfare agencies. Therefore, before providing necessary services, the information network of welfare services must first be constructed. This is also the easiest part of all provision. The result also shows that demographic characteristics, health status and health service utilization, and social interactions relate to community care needs. In order to make the relationship more explicitly, multiple regression is employed. Finally, a case management model and a blueprint of community care network are presented. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。