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題名 | 社區照顧的政策與實踐--以英國新堡市與臺灣省臺南市為例=Community Care Policy and Implementation-Cases of City of Newcastle upon Tyne,England & Tainan,Taiwan |
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作者 | 黃源協; 黃松林; 蕭文高; | 書刊名 | 暨大學報 |
卷期 | 3:1 1999.03[民88.03] |
頁次 | 頁263-296+389 |
分類號 | 547.46 |
關鍵詞 | 社區照顧; 社區發展; 福利社區化; 混合經濟的照護; Community care; Community development community-based services; The mixed economy of care; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 社區照顧為臺灣福利服務輸送的新模式,但因經驗不足,使得無論在政策或實務上 皆顯得缺乏方向與重心。相對的,英國實施社區照顧已有一段相當久的歷史,特別是九○年 代的改革,讓社區照顧邁進了另一個新的年代。本文藉由文獻分析法與深入訪談法,分析並 檢視臺灣與英國社區照顧的政策與實務,特別是以英國的新堡市與臺灣省的臺南市為例做說 明,主要目的在於歸納出可供我國推展社區照顧借鏡的英國經驗。研究結果顯示,支持社區 照顧的意識型態、明確的中央政策、完善的中央與地方之垂直與水平的聯繫、政府與民間之 明確的角色及合夥關係、以及以照顧管理為主要的工作方法,是英國新社區照顧能順利推展 的重要基礎。而這些因素也正是我們建構完善社區照顧之「政策」與「實踐」時所應努力的 焦點。 |
英文摘要 | Community care is now a new model of welfare service delivery in Taiwan. As a result of insufficient experience, however, both policy and practice appear to be short of direction and focus. In contrast, the implementation of community care has a long history is England. In particular, reforms in the 1990s have moved community care towards a new era. By analyzing and comparing community care policies and practices of Taiwan and England, in particular the City of Newcastle upon Tyne, England and Tainan, Taiwan, this paper aims to draw some lessons from the British experience for developing community care in Taiwan. The research methods used are literature review and in-depth interview. This study suggests that many facts contribute to the smooth operation of community care in England. These facts include: (1) a helpful ideology for developing community care; (2) a clear central policy, (3) a well-grounded co-ordination, vertically and horizontally, between and within central and local governments (4) well-defined roles between public and private sectors, and (5) the introduction of care management. These elements are all necessary for Taiwan to move from "policy" to practice in constructing a sound community care system. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。