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頁籤選單縮合
題名 | 強化臺灣農業推廣組織之做法=The Strategies for Enforcing the Function of Extension Organization |
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作者 | 蕭崑杉; Shiao, Kun-sun; |
期刊 | 臺灣農業 |
出版日期 | 19970800 |
卷期 | 33:4 1997.08[民86.08] |
頁次 | 頁99-107 |
分類號 | 430.36 |
語文 | chi |
關鍵詞 | 臺灣; 農業推廣組織; |
中文摘要 | 在國際開放貿易趨勢下,如何增加本國農產品之競爭力,已是目前各界所重親的 議題,而加強農業推廣組織的工作能是必要的措施。未來應以整合機制而促成各類農業推廣 組織產生特定功能,但又能表現綜合制度效果。比較上,中央機構應加強運作農業知識資訊 中心的組織功能,而縣級農業機構應設立推廣單位,促使該推廣單位成為縣級農業政策發展 和輔導的連結組織或農業資訊流通管理中心。 農民團體應努力發揮社會經濟諮詢推廣功能,並調整各級農會推廣組織工作目標,農業 合作社應設立推廣單位,並與農會形成全國農民團體推廣網絡。 農林漁牧試驗改良機構應發揮地區性農業科技資訊傳播和技術諮詢之組織功能,並與中 央機構形成具有管理效果的農業和知識資訊體系,而成為全國農業推廣網絡的主要策劃和監 督單位。另一方面,則與農業學校合作辦理農業人力資源發展工作。 未來各類推廣組織應能整合其推廣觀點,工作方法和資源連結條件,而政府應主動協調 或協助加強各類農業推廣組織功能,以發揮全國農業推廣工作網絡的綜合效果。 |
英文摘要 | How to empower the competency of farmer is becoming important issues for Taiwan agricultural policy-makers by the terms of new international agricultural trade within the impact of WTO organization. The strategies of improving the efforts of extension organization will achieve the necessary efforts for solving the problems of which farmers lack the abilities to make decision and to raise their competition level of agricultural production. The article provides some options of strategies to adjust the function of each kind of extension organization for initiating the overall extnsion efforts. The extension administrative system may focus on the performance of County extension organization and a new unit under the county agricultural bureau for operating extension programs is necessary to be established. The socio-economic advisory extension will be major approach for farmers' organization in future and in other way, scientific-technicaian advisory extension operated by Agricultural Improvement Stations is available. Meanwhile, Agricultural Improvement Stations take the duty of being an local agricultural information centier may deal with the network communication functions for the further service to other local extension organizations or commercial farmers. The farmer education or traing artivities will be the major tasks of each level of agricultural schools and thore schools afford their efforts to increase the knowledge level of future farmers. In conclusion, The intergrating operation of all related extension organi- zations may be considered as the major approach to improve the deficiency of diversified extension system works. Respectively, the future Taiwan extnsion systems show that each of extension organization take unique duty of extension activity, but overall extension performces being able to formulate and satisify the need of farmers or policy requirrements. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。