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題 名 | 「明夷待訪錄」的通識內涵與教學理念=A Study of the Content of General Education Focusing upon Traditional Chinese Culture: A Syllabus for the Ming-i-tai-fang-lu as Core Course |
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作 者 | 林正珍; | 書刊名 | 興大歷史學報 |
卷 期 | 7 1997.06[民86.06] |
頁 次 | 頁41-88 |
分類號 | 127.1 |
關鍵詞 | 明夷待訪錄; 通識教育; 經典教育; The Ming-i-tai-fang-lu; General education; Core course; |
語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
英文摘要 | The book 'Ming-I-Tai-Fung-Lu' is a representative work of Huang. Tsung-hsi (1610 ~ 1695), a thinker during the declining years of Ming dynasty and the early years of Ching dynasty, related to the discussion on politics. Undergoing the fierce political struggles during late years of Ming dynasty and the downfall of Ming dynasty, Huang Tsung-hsi realized deeply the limitation of an absolute monarchy and form which various problems derived, such as laws and economics In essence, Huang. Tsung-hsi's political ideas did not excel the criticisms on absolute monarchy made by intellectuals in successive dynasties. However, he did created some notion about' political system' which was indeed an epoch-making event for Chinese traditional political history. The main reason for its importance is his thinking on the political issues ‘in The Ming-i-ai-Fung-Lu’transcend ed the traditional relationship between monarch and officials. What substituted were the following four stratums: (A) To abolish the sacredness of sovereign power. (B) To open ways for people to participate politics. (C) To establish balancing institute. (D) To ensure people's right for private property through the policy and system of economy and tax in an attempt to resolve the essential problems of Chinese traditional politics. This effort made by Huang. Tsung-hsi indeed surpassed the pure thinking of ‘benevolent governing’ on the issue of sovereign power. In addition, he tried to establish the basis of ruling by law. Moreover, What are the difference and similarity between the meaning of ‘The People are the hosts and the lord is the guest’ mentioned by him and the ‘democracy’ said by the people nowadays? The former question also provides another reflection for the discussion on present relationship between politics and the society. This discourse is the tenth of the combination project of ‘The Research of the Connotation of General Knowledge Education on the Base of Traditional Chinese Culture’ The center of this Project is the classic ‘Ming-I-Tai-Fung-Lu’ and two researches are studies: A. to analyze the connotation and worth of ‘Ming-I-Tai-Fung-Lu’ toward people nowadays. B. According to the result of (A) research, make a teaching proposal of ‘Ming-i-Tai-Fung-Lu’ for General Knowledge course. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。