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題名 | 螢幕色彩組合對不同特質學童之情意與知覺之影響 |
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作者 | 許銘津; | 書刊名 | International Journal of the Humanities |
卷期 | 6 1997.06[民86.06] |
頁次 | 頁69-83 |
分類號 | 521.53 |
關鍵詞 | 背景顏色; 文字亮度; 文字顏色; 情意測驗; 知覺測驗; Background color; Text brightness; Text color; Affection test; Perception test; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 本研究是從人機介面設計的觀點,來探討電腦螢幕上不同的背景色彩、文字亮度及文字色彩的組合設計,對不同特質的國小六年級學生之學習情意與知覺的影響。本研究採取實證研究法,以花蓮地區332位國小六年級學生為對象,受試者先依背景顏色與文字亮度分為十六組。實驗包括兩次的情意測驗與知覺測驗,每組內的受試者都要接受七種不同的文字顏色,而在每種文字顏色內,受試者要讀包括單字、片語、句子、短文、長篇文章等五種不同型態的教材。本研究所探討的學生特質包括學校、性別、居住地區、喜歡電腦的程度、每週玩電腦時間、喜歡國語科程度、國語科成績、喜歡自然科程度、自然科成績、喜歡調配色彩的程度、美勞科成績、受試者個人最喜愛的顏色等自變項。情意測驗的依變項是受試者自我陳述之喜愛程度,知覺測驗的依變項則為受試者自我陳述看得清楚的程度,喜愛程度與看得清楚程度皆是以五等級的李克量表題型表示之。研究結果顯示,學校、性別、喜歡電腦的程度、每週玩電腦時間、喜歡國語科程度、上學期國語科成績、喜歡自然科程度、上學期自然科成績、上學期美勞科成績、個人偏愛顏色不同的受試者對於螢幕色彩組合,其前後兩次情意測驗的「喜愛程度」、及知覺實驗的「清楚程度」並無顯著差異。然而在第一次情意測驗中,非常喜愛調配色彩的學童對於電腦螢幕色彩組合之喜愛程度顯著高於不太喜歡調配色彩之學童。至於知覺方面,住在花蓮市區的學童對於電腦螢幕色彩組合看得清楚的程度顯著低於住在市區鄉鎮的學童(在第一次與第二次的知覺反應中都有同樣的結果);而僅在第一次知覺測驗中,非常喜愛調配色彩的學童典於電腦螢幕色彩組合看得清楚的程度顯著高於回答還可以之學童。 |
英文摘要 | The purpose of this study is to investigate how different combinations of background color, text bightness and colors of the Chinese text in the computer screen influence the affection and perception of elementary school students with different characteristics. This research was based on an empirical study, and the samples were drawn from the six-grade of elementary schools in Hualien area. The subjects were assigned to sixteen groups based on the eight background colors and two text brightness. Within each group, subjects undertook seven sets of testing material and questions in the screen in which there are corresponding color schemes of seven different text colors. The students' characteristics investigated in this study in cluded each subject's school, sex, location, the preference of studying computer, the time spent in playing computer per week, the preference of studying Chinese, the grade of Chinese course, the preference of Natural Science, the grade of Natural Science course, the preference of color painting, the grade of Art course, and personal favorite color. The dependent variables of Affection Test and Perception Test are the subjects' self-reported ratings according to their personal liking and perceived clearness respectively. These ratings were obtained from a questionnaire in the form of a Likert scale. The result of the first affection test showed that the group who loved color painting preferred the color combination of the screen more than the group who did not love color painting too musch. The result of both perception tests showed that those who lived in the suburb area had better perception than those who lived in the city. Meanwhile, in the first perception test, the group that loved color painting also had better perception towards color combination on the screen than those who did not care about color painting. All the other characteristics of the subjects made no significant difference in terms of the affection and perception towards the color combination of the screen. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。