查詢結果分析
相關文獻
- 高雄市老人健康檢查異常者調適行為之初探
- 失能老人家庭尋找平衡點的照顧過程及相關因素探討
- 護理於老人健康政策的重要性
- 臺灣社區老人的健康觀念與健康行為
- 活躍的銀髮族--社區老人健康體能促進方案的經驗與前瞻
- 社區殘病老人照護的挑戰
- 喪偶對社區老人身體、精神及社會功能之影響
- Quantitative Assessment of Balance in Elderly Fallers and Nonfallers
- 老人非正式和正式照顧體系關係之初探:從家人和日託中心工作員協助項目的比較分析出發
- The Causes of Eating Problems Found in Hospitalized Psychogeriatric Patients
頁籤選單縮合
題名 | 高雄市老人健康檢查異常者調適行為之初探=Coping Behaviors of the Elderly with Positive Physical Examination Results in Kaohsiung City |
---|---|
作 者 | 郭素娥; 邱啟潤; | 書刊名 | The Kaohsiung Journal of Medical Sciences |
卷期 | 13:6 1997.06[民86.06] |
頁次 | 頁378-387 |
分類號 | 412.86 |
關鍵詞 | 老人; 健康檢查異常者; 調適行為; Elderly; Physical examination; Coping behavior; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 本研究旨在瞭解接受老人免費健康檢查,檢查結果異常者的調適情形,並探討老人的個人因素、健康狀況及社會支持對調適行為的影響。 本研究採配額抽樣法,抽得樣本數661名,實訪484名,實訪率73.2%。研究工具為老人健康狀況問卷、調適行為量表及社會支持量表。採個別訪談方式蒐集資料,所得資料使用SAS統計裝軟體進行分析,其分析結果如下 (一)免費健康檢查結果異常的老人,使用較多的「目題取向」調適行為。其最常使用的調適行為有「既然發生了,就接受它」「無論如何,還是要靠自己解決」「希望健康問題會慢慢變好」「找醫生護士協助解決問題」「船到橋頭自然值,順其自然」。 (二)老人面對健康異常時,採取「問題取向」的調適行為與婚姻狀況、宗教信仰、醫療保險、教育程度、疾病特性及社會支持有關。而性別、婚姻狀況、宗教信仰、醫療保險、麻煩程度、嚴重程度、得知異常時間、社會支持則與「情緒取向」的調適行為有關。 (三)影響採取「問題取向」為主的調適行為之重要預測因素是醫療保險、親友自尊支持、醫護人員實質支持、醫護人員情緒支持,得知異常時間等。研究結果可作為日後公衛護理人員擬定照護計畫的參考。 |
英文摘要 | The objectives of this study were as follows: first, to investigate the coping behaviour of the elderly facing the stress of disease after free physical examination; second, to identify personal and disease characteristics, and the social support that influences coping behaviors in the elderly. The study sample consisted of 661 elderly patients who were found to have abnormal findings during a free physical examination provided by 11 regional health stations in Kaohsiung City. Data were collected with questionnaires through home interview. Four hundred and eighty-four subjects completed the questionnaires. Data were analyzed using SAS computer program. The major findings were as follows: 1.Problem-oriented coping behaviors were the more frequently used. The most frequently used. The most frequently used coping behaviors were “accepting the situation as it is”, “reling on myself to solve problems”, “hoping that things would get better”, “seeking professional help”, and “letting things follow their natural cause”. 2.The relative variables for problem-oriented coping were marital status, religion, medical insurance, educational level, disease characteristics, and social support. Sex, marital status, religion, medical insurance, perceived disease severity, characteristics of health problem, and newly found abnormality at this free physical examination were the relative variables for affective-oriented coping. 3.The best predictive variables for using problem-oriented coping behaviors were medical insurance, self-esteem support from family and friends, tangible support from health professionals, emotional support from health professionals, and whether it was the first time the patients knew their health problems. Findings from this study had implications for development of nursing care plans for elderly clients, as well as for collaborative team exploration of coping behaviors in the elderly. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。