頁籤選單縮合
題名 | 從信息與資訊之思辨談資訊服務發展趨勢=The Definition of Ontological & Applied Information and the Trend of Information Service |
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作者姓名(中文) | 黃惠株; | 書刊名 | 資訊傳播與圖書館學 |
卷期 | 3:4 1997.06[民86.06] |
頁次 | 頁55-74 |
分類號 | 312 |
關鍵詞 | 信息; 資訊; 易經; 資訊科學; 資訊服務; 發展趨勢; Ontological information; Applied information; Book of changes; Information science; Information service; Developing trend; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 本文跳脫舊俗,不由學者對Information的定義入手,而是由中文的字源、字義著 手分析「信息」與「資訊」二詞之區別,並將相關概念的詞彙依序給予明確之定義。然後探 討信息及其運動的特徵,再由主體利用可認知之信息以趨吉避凶之本質,導入信息在人、事 、時、地的應用,即資訊科學。《易》為中國最早之系統學論述,不但討論人與宇宙運行的 互動關係,且尋求掌握時空運轉之規律,而資訊科學是主體對信息的選擇與利用,故二者有 非常密切之關係,所以由《易》推演出數點可供資訊科學發展借鑒之結論。網路和電腦是處 理資訊的利器,但因資訊網路系統糾纏及資訊氾濫成災現象,對些本文亦,快速發展,加上 有心人士的推波助瀾,引發目前網路經由《易》之觀點提出對未來資訊服務趨勢的看法和建 議,同時對網路萬能的迷思略施針砭。 |
英文摘要 | This article can be divided into four parts. The first, author intends to circumscribe "information" by the way of etymological and semantic of Chinese to define several terms related to "information" also. Second, the paper discusses the characteristics of information and its movement, and review some issues about information science. Third, information science is that subject rec ognized informtion and used it for making decision or solving problems. Yi-Jeng (Book of Changes), the oldest book about the world system, not only explains about the relationship between human being and Universe, but also focuses on how to recognize and use information to improve living quality and avoid the cause of calamity. Therefore, there are some conclusions, which are useful for the development of information science, are abstracted from Yi-Jeng. Finally, network is the gret tool for information service, but now there is chaos state, for information network develops rapidly without precise projects. Thus, the paper concludes with a consideration of some desirable characteristics for the design of information service systems. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。