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題 名 | 國小教師的專業道德推理與訓導觀念之關係--(訪談部份)=The Relationship between Teachers' Professional Moral Reasoning and Their Understanding toward Discipline |
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作 者 | 張鳳燕; | 書刊名 | 屏東師院學報 |
卷 期 | 10 1997.06[民86.06] |
頁 次 | 頁1-35 |
分類號 | 523.35 |
關鍵詞 | 道德推理; 教育專業道德推理; 教師道德推理測驗; 訓導觀念; Moral reasoning; Professional moral reasoning; The test of teachers' moral reasoning; Discipline; |
語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 本文旨在經由「質」與「量」的研究方法,探討國小教師的專業道德推理與訓導 觀念之關係。研究者以「教師道德推理測驗」 (測量教師的專業道德推理 ),對高屏縣市的 四百八十八位國小教師進行施測。 根據測驗結果,挑出二十三位得分偏高 (高分組 ) 與二 十一位得分偏至 (低分組 ) 的教師,進行十四題的訓導問題個別訪談。 研究者首先逐字閱 讀訪談內容並作摘要,進而對之歸類整理,以找出高低分組教師在訓導訪談時的思考主題。 訪談結果發現高低分組教師的訓導觀念有其共同處及相異處,且其相異處大於其共同處。兩 組教師在以下兩項呈現類似的回答: (1) 認為自己是在從事道德教育 (2) 對理想師生關係 的看法。低分組與高分組教師在訓導訪談的回答中,呈現以下五種明顯的差異及兩種程度上 的差異:1. 「約束控制」對「學習成長」:2. 「被動因應」對「主動創造」; 3. 「職位 權威」對「專業權威」;4. 「教師中心」對「學生中心」;5. 「群體考量與行為層面」對 「個別差異與心理層面」;6. 「思考周延性」程度的差異;7. 「回應問題能力」的差異。 最後,根據研究結果,研究者就師資養成教育及未來研究,提出建議。 |
英文摘要 | This study was to investigate the relationship between primary teachers' professional moral reasoning and their understanding toward discipline. To attain this aim, quantitative and qualitative methods were used. The Test. of Teachers' Moral Reasoning (TTMR) was used to measure professional moral reasoning of primary school teachers (n=488) in Pingtung and Kaohsiung areas. According to the test results, twenty-three high-scored teachers and twenty-one low-scored teachers, then, were chosen as the interviewees of fourteen discipline questions. the transcribed oral responses were read, abstracted and classified for the comparison of high-and low-scored teachers. The findings indicated that there was a positive relationship between teachers' professional moral reasoning and their understanding toward discipline. the contrasts in teachers' understanding toward discipline between low-and high-score teachers were: 1. control vs. learning; 2. passive adaption vs. active creation; 3. position authority vs. professional authority; 4. teacher-centered vs. student-centered; 5. collective consideration & behavior dimension vs. individualization & psychological dimension. In addition, there were differences in the degrees of two facets between these groups: 1. thinking comprehensiveness; and 2. the responsivencess. The suggestions for teacher education and future research were also discussed. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。