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題名 | 犀角與水牛角於兒科領域中解熱療效與評估= |
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作者 | 蔡輔仁; |
期刊 | 行政院衛生署中醫藥年報 |
出版日期 | 19970500 |
卷期 | 15:3 1997.05[民86.05] |
頁次 | 頁329-337 |
分類號 | 414.5 |
語文 | chi |
關鍵詞 | 犀角; 水牛角; 兒科; 解熱療效; |
中文摘要 | 臺灣民間常以犀牛角做為小兒科退熱的藥方,由於犀牛瀕臨絕種,本研究期望以 科學的角度評估犀牛角的解熱療效,並衡量水牛角以取代犀牛角的可能性。本研究採用雙盲 試驗, 選擇年齡在一個月以上,體溫在 38 ℃以上的兒科病人 142 人為材料,並排除細菌 感染,使用抗生素及類固醇的病人。 總共收集 142 人分為四組,分別給予犀牛角、水牛角 、安慰劑及 acetaminophen 在服藥後 15 分鐘、30 分鐘及 45 分鐘後都有明顯的降溫作用 ,犀牛角則僅在 15 分鐘出現有意義的降溫,水牛角與安慰劑則全部無效。因此,我們建議 無論以實驗療效或保育觀點皆不宜以單方犀牛角做為兒科病人的解熱劑。 |
英文摘要 | Xijiao (犀牛) was usually used as an antipyretic drug in taiwan but it's effect is still unknown. A double-blind study compared the efficacy; safety and cost of Xijiao, shuiniujiao (水牛角 ), placebo, and acetaminophen in 142 children (3 to 114 months of age) with fever (38.5-40.5 ℃ ). Ear temperatures were obtained before and 15', 30' and 45 minutes after the dose was administered. An obvious antipyretic effecacy was observed in acetaminophen treated group at 15', 30', 45 minuted after treatment. Fever reduction was demonstrated in Xi jiao treated group at 15 minutes after treatmint, but antipyretic effect was not clear at 30 and 45 minutes after treatment. All treatments were well tolerated. No significant clinical or laboratory abnormalities were noted. Since Rhino is going to extinction and antipyretic effecacy of Xi jiao is less effective than acetaminophen, Xi jiao is not recommended for isolated used in febrile children. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。