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題名 | 灰色關聯與優勢分析之應用研究=A Study of the Application of the Grey Correlation and the Analysis of Excellence |
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作者 | 洪欽銘; 李龍鑣; Hong, Chin-ming; Li, Lon-biou; |
期刊 | 技術學刊 |
出版日期 | 19970300 |
卷期 | 12:1 1997.03[民86.03] |
頁次 | 頁15-20 |
分類號 | 511.2 |
語文 | chi |
關鍵詞 | 灰色系統; 灰關聯分析; 優勢分析; Grey system; Grey correlation; Analysis of excellence; |
中文摘要 | 我們生存的空間中存在著若干個系統(教育的、生態的、社會的等),若把這些 系統當為母系統,每個母系統又含有苦干個子系統(如人口是社會系統中重要的子系統), 系統之間也存在著各種關係(如激發關係、制約關係等)。就是這些關係在平衡著各個子系 統,有些關係已被人們知道,有些人們還不知道或者說只知道一部份,孤立的、無關的系統 是不存在的。如何發覺及把握系統之間的關係,進而找出系統之間的關聯程度,這是對系統 進行分析的關鍵。基於這樣的事實,灰色系統理論提出了對各子系統進行灰色關聯度分析的 概念,這裡的核心是通過一定的方法,尋求母系統的因素對各子系統之間的關係。找出他們 之間的關係數值。本文以加州心理成熟測驗的因素分項測驗成績當為母因素,高工電機科學 生的段考分分科成績當為影響之子因素,應用灰色關聯優勢分析的觀念尋找他們之間的關係 。在系統發展過程中,若兩因素同步變化程度高,則可認為兩者關聯程度大,反之則關聯程 度小。因此,灰色關聯分析是對一個系統發展變化態勢給出了量化的量度。 |
英文摘要 | There are several different systems present in our living space (inclu ding educational, ecological and social systems). If we set these systems as basic systems, there are also several subsystems in every basic system (e.g., population is an important subsystem of the social system) . Various relationships also are present between any two systems (e.g., the indignation relationship or conditioning relationship). These relationships are for the balance of the subsystmes and some are known by people, and some are not known by people or just partly known by them. Isolated, unrelated systems are not present. To discover and maintain the relationship between the systems, and to explore the extent of association between the systems, the grey system theory proposes the concept of the analysis of the correlations for those subsystems. The core of this concept is that through some definite approach we can explore the relationship between the factors of the basic system and subsystem, to fine the correlation value between them. We use CTMM (California Test of Mental Maturity) as the basic factor, and the scores of a group of vocational high school students as a subfactor, to caluclate the correlation between them with the concept of excellence analysis of the grey correlation. In the development of such a system, if the extent of synchronized change between these two factorsis high, the extent of correlation would also be high, with the reverse also true. Thus, the grey correlation analysis gives a scale of quantfication for the development of variation in a system. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。