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題 名 | 以「安全建築物」標示代替「危險建築物」標示--對臺灣公共安全檢查政策之建議=Substituting "Safe Construction" Mark for "Dangerous Construction" Mark: A Suggestion for the Policy of Public Safety Checkup in Taiwan |
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作 者 | 黃英哲; | 書刊名 | 臺灣土地金融季刊 |
卷 期 | 34:1=131 1997.03[民86.03] |
頁 次 | 頁199-211 |
分類號 | 575.16、575.16 |
關鍵詞 | 公共安全檢查; 消防安全; 消費者力量; 交易成本; 安全資產; Public safety checup; Fire safety; Consumer power; Transaction cost; Safety assets; |
語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 臺灣近幾年來在一些營業場所發生了許多重大的火災,導致了慘重的傷亡。營業場 所的業主可以經由第三者(專業的防火認證機構)的保證(合格證書或標示)來降低原本由 消費者面對的交易成本,而且可以增強消費者進入其營業場所中消費的意願。只要獲得合格 標示之後所得到的預期營業收入大於獲得合格標示所付出的成本,業者就會努力去爭取合格 標示。這種合格標示的核發工作最好由民間機構來做。我們政府目前的作法是主動去查核出 那些不安全的營業場所,然後在其門外貼一張「危險建築物」的標示,這種作法不但引起那 些被貼「危險建築物」標示的業者的抗拒,而且也無法提供明確的營業場所安全的訊息給消 費者。我們建議以「安全建築物」標示代替「危險建築物」標示,也就是說,讓業者主動來 申請「安全建築物」標示。只有那些擁有足夠「安全資產」(消防設備與訓練)的業者可以 得到合格標示,將其貼在營業場所門口與在其廣告品上展示。這個政策可以因提供明確的營 業場所安全的訊息給消費者而降低消費者面對的交易成本。業者將會被其潛在顧客鞭策去申 請「安全建築物」標示。 |
英文摘要 | It is a very serious problem that so many fire accidents which resulted in heavy casualties happened in some stores and consumption places in recent years. A proprietor can reduce transaction costs which are originally faced by consumers by means of the guarantee (a qualified certificate or mark) from a third party (a professional organization of fire safety), and that will enhance consumer's willing to enter his store for making consumption. Store proprietors will make efforts to get the qualified mark of fire safety when the expected revenues after getting the marks are more than the costs of getting the marks. It would be better for government that the approval of qualified certificates or marks is managed by some private, not government organizations. The present policy of our government is to check and find out the unsafe stores which are firetraps, and paste "dangerous construction" mark outside them. This costly policy is not only resisted by proprietors whose stores were pasted "dangerous construction" mark, but also fails to offer consumers clear and exact safety information about consumption places. We suggest to substitute "safe construction" mark for "dangerous construction" mark. That is, let the proprietors apply for the "safe construction" marks on their own initiative. Only the proprietors who own enough "safety assets" (fire prevention equipment and trainings) can get the marks and paste the marks on their stores and show consumers by their advertisements. This policy can help to reduce transaction cost of consumers by offering clear and exact safety information about consumption places. The store proprietors will be pushed to apply for the "safe construction" mark by their potential customers. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。