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題名 | 從「開放性」與「動態性」觀點探討農村與農村之間的空間發展--以老埤村與鄰近村莊及國立屏東技術學院之整合發展為例=To Explore The Spatial Development of Inter-Rural Communities from The Viewpoint of "Open-endness" and "Dynamicness"--A Case Study of Integrated Development between Laopi Village and Neighboring Villages and National Pingtung Polytechnic Institute |
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作 者 | 陳坤宏; | 書刊名 | 臺灣土地金融季刊 |
卷期 | 34:1=131 1997.03[民86.03] |
頁次 | 頁161-197 |
分類號 | 545.3 |
關鍵詞 | 農村聚落空間; 開放性; 動態性; 生活圈; 村與村的連結; 村的聯合計畫; Rural settlement's spatial structure; Open-endness; Dynamicness; Living perimeter; Linkages between village and village; Integrated inter-village planning; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 本文目的旨在依據臺灣目前農村空間的結構與分佈,是一種「開放性」與「動態 性」發展的結果的觀點下,企圖探討農村集居中心與農村集居中心之間的整合發展過程與結 果,並期待作為未來「村與村的聯合計畫」的基礎(容下一篇論文介紹)。在理論上,本文 能夠彌補過去以個別農村為研究對象或以分類細項進行獨自研究的缺憾與不足。研究方法包 括文獻回顧、問卷調查法、深入訪談法及現場活動觀察與紀錄,資料分析有單變項統計、雙 變項交叉關連分析、內容分析等方法。 本研究發現的結果主要如下:ぇ過去的老埤村,不論空間結構、農業生產、社會結構及生活 型態、社會關係,都是一種封閉且靜態的型態,適合以 Christaller 模型來解釋。 え轉型 後的老埤村,受到國立屏東技術學院設立的影響,生產空間、居住空間、商業空間,都產生 了明顯的變化,顯示出老埤村的空間結構是一個開放且動態的體系。ぉ轉型後,老埤村與鄰 近村莊的連結更加密切(尤其是內埔村),鄰近村莊提供老埤村居民及學生中高級品購物、 教育、醫療、工作及住宿的生活圈,而老埤村與屏東技術學院的結合,成為提升鄰近村莊之 學術文化及休閒遊憩的主要動力,此一時期適合以 Vance 模型與 Losch 模型來解釋。老埤 村與鄰近村莊的連結關係,將以實質空間、人口移動、服務性設施等方面的連結與交流為重 點。除了說明臺灣目前的農村空間結構,愈來愈像大都市,是一種開放性與動態性的建構, 正如 Vance 模型一樣,而非靜態的古典中地理論, 而且隱涵了農村規劃的理想依據應該是 生活圈,而非村的行政界限。研究結果也證明了「村的聯合計畫」或「都市計畫地區應該把 鄰近村莊納入作通盤檢討」的必要性與可行性,此一整合計畫,可成為未來農村規劃的新方 向。 |
英文摘要 | The aim of this paper is to explore the integrated development process of inter-rural communities from the viewpoint of "open-endness" and "dynamicness" of Taiwan's rural spatial stucture. There are three important outcomes in this study. First, in the past, Laopi Village's physical spatial structure, agricultural production, social structure and lifestyle were all considered as a closed-end and dynamic pattern, which were involved in Christaller's classical theory of the evolution of spatial economic structuring. Second, Laopi Village was in fluenced by the establishment of National Pingtung Polytechnic Institute since 1986 and was transformed into a new village. The village's spatial structure was an open-end and dynamic system in this time. Third, the exchanges and linkages between Laopi Village and neighboring villages has been existent since then, and will be predicted to strengthen in future. These outcomes are very consistent in the interpretations of Vance's mercantile model of settlement and economic structuring and of specialized function concept by Losch. Futhermore, this study proves that integrated inter-village planning and integrated urban-rural planing are extremely necessary and practicable in Tawian today, which would also be a new approach in future. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。