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頁籤選單縮合
題名 | A Contrastive Study of Culture and Sex in the use of Post-Refusal Maxims=被拒絕後的語言原則研究:跨文化及兩性對比 |
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作者 | 廖招治; | 書刊名 | 逢甲學報 |
卷期 | 30 1996.12[民85.12] |
頁次 | 頁29-61 |
分類號 | 800.1354 |
關鍵詞 | 社會語言學; 語用學; 拒絕; 語言行為; 禮貌; Sociolinguistics; Pragmatics; Refusal; Speech act; Politeness; |
語文 | 英文(English) |
中文摘要 | 本研究在比較中美兩國男女兩性,在被拒絕後的語言行為原則的使用。被拒絕後 ,請求者的語言可以歸類為四:經濟原則、同意原則、堅持原則、冒犯原則。研究的變數為 請求物的大小、性別、及民族。共發出問卷給五百九十六名中國男女大學生及五百七十四名 美國密西根州立大學的學生回答:你在被拒絕之後,會說甚麼﹖檢驗方法為,無母數統計之 費雪爾正確概率。民族的因素比性別因素更占重要角色,女性在被拒絕之後較多使用同意原 則,不再強人所難。美國女性最常說「謝謝」。 |
英文摘要 | In this study, we find that the cross-cultural post-refusal speech act of English used in the United States and Mandarin used in Taiwan is expressed in four common maxims. We compare the frequencies of the maxim use in the two areas and the two sexes. Five hundred and ninety-six questionnaires were distributed to adult native Mandarin Chinese speakers who study at Feng Chia University and Natonal Chung Hsing University in Taichung Taiwan, and 574 ot adult native American English speakers studying at Michigan State University in the United States. The main variables under consideration are three: rank of imposition of the request, sex, and ethnicity. The statistical method of the Fisher's Exact Test is used to understand different frequencies in the post-refusal maxim use. One finding is that ethnicity plays a more significant role in the use of post-refusal maxims than sex. A second finding is that sex also plays a significant role in the application of agreement maxim or not and the utterance of the politeness marker `thanks' in post-refusal speech acts. |
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