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題名 | Voice Range Profile of Taiwanese Normal Young Adults: A Preliminary Study=臺灣年輕成人嗓音生理音域初步研究 |
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作者姓名(中文) | 盛華; | 書刊名 | 中華醫學雜誌 |
卷期 | 58:6 1996.12[民85.12] |
頁次 | 頁414-420 |
分類號 | 416.812 |
關鍵詞 | 基本頻率; 半音; 音域圖; Fundamental frequency; Semitone; Voice range profile; |
語文 | 英文(English) |
中文摘要 | 背景 本文係研究臺灣正常年輕成人最大發聲生理音域及最大說話基 本頻率範圍,以做為臨床診斷臺灣嗓音病患依據。最大發聲生理音域及最大說 話基本頻率範圍係嗓音功能的重要指標,且在嗓音訓練後可顯著拓寬。若將國 語聲調語言視為每日喉部音調練習,則說國語者其最大發聲生理音域及最大說 話基本頻率範圍應較說非聲調語言者寬。是故,將非聲調語言者的嗓音數據用 做說國語的臺灣人嗓音標準並不適當。 方法 本研究讓說國語的臺灣年輕成年受試者順著音域發最小聲與最大聲以決 定其最大發聲生理音域與最大發聲音量範圍,並讓其唸短文以決定其最大說話 基本頻率範圍。 結果 結果顯示,說國語的臺灣年輕成年女性唸短文時其說話基本頻率,說話 最高基本頻率,以及最大說話音域範圍較男性高。臺灣年輕成年女性音域圖之 最高發聲生理頻率以及最低發聲生理頻率均較男性高。女性及男性之最大發聲 生理音域均超過三個八度音階。 結論 女性及男性發聲基本頻率差異是因為成年男性發聲時聲帶振幅較大而造 成發聲基本頻率較低。女性唸短文時情緒起伏較大而造成最大說話音域範圍較 大。本研究結果之數據可用做臨床診斷說國語者嗓音功能標準。 |
英文摘要 | Background. This project investigated the physiological frequency range of phonation and the maximum range of speaking fundamental frequency of Taiwanese normal young adults as the clinical diagnostic criteria for voice populations in Taiwan. The physiological frequency range of phonation, and the maximum range of speaking fundamental frequency, are important indicators of vocal function; both can be expanded after vocal training. If a tonal language, Mandarin, is regarded as a daily pitch exercise, the physiological frequency range of phonation and the maximum range of speaking fundamental frequency of native Mandarin speakers could be greater than those of non-tonal language speakers. Thus it is inaccurate to use voice data of non-tonal language speakers as a reference for native Mandarin speakers in Taiwan. Methods. This study determined the physiological frequency range of phonation and the sound pressure level of softest and loudest phonation over the entire fundamental frequency range of a voice, and the maximum range of speaking fundamental frequency in reading passage produced by native Mandarin speakers of normal young adults in Taiwan. Results. The result revealed that in reading female native Mandarin speakers in Taiwan have a significantly higher mean speaking fundamental frequency, higher mean highest speaking fundamental frequency and larger maximum range of speaking fundamental frequency than male native Mandarin speakers. In vocal range profile, female native Mandarin speakers showed significantly higher mean highest tone and higher mean lowest tone than male native Mandarin speakers. The physiological frequency range of phonation in voice-range profile for both sexes exceeded three octaves. Conclusions. The differences of pitch data between the female and male groups can be explained by the larger amplitude of vocal fold vibration for males resulting in lower fundamental frequency, and the more emotional voice used by female speakers when reading resulted in a larger maximum range of speaking fundamental frequency. The data obtained in this study can be applied clinically to voice populations as a diagnostic tool of vocal function for Mandarin speakers. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。