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題名 | The Effect of Physical Fitness on Intraocular Pressure in Chinese Medical Students=中國醫學生中健康水準對於眼內壓的影響 |
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作者 | 席曉蓉; 吳向東; 張菁; | 書刊名 | 中華醫學雜誌 |
卷期 | 58:5 1996.11[民85.11] |
頁次 | 頁317-322 |
分類號 | 416.7 |
關鍵詞 | 運動; 眼壓; 壓力計; Exercise; Ocular pressure; Physical fitness; Sedentary subjects; Tonometry; |
語文 | 英文(English) |
中文摘要 | 背景 人體器官和系統的功能都受體能鍛鍊的影響。關於健康與眼內 壓關係,有許多相互矛盾、缺乏聯係的文獻報導。某些文獻提出眼內壓 (IOP) 不 隨健康水平的變化而變化。而有些文獻則認為健康水平提高可降低眼內壓。近 年發現眼內壓是一個活躍的因素,它可產生許多近期和遠期的影響。以前文獻 結論的矛盾性可能是由於受到作用於眼內壓的混雜因素影響。本次實驗在中國 醫學生中進行,去除干擾因素後,檢測健康水平對眼內壓的作用。 方法 40個醫學生隨機分為對照組和實驗組,每組20人。實驗組的學生在指 導監督下參加10週體能鍛鍊,健康水平評價依據為最大氧流量,用Beckman O2 分析儀分析,眼內壓用Goldmann壓平眼壓計測定。 結果 通過體鍛後發現,實驗組健康水平明顯上昇。對照組與實驗組在體鍛前 眼內壓差異為0.3 +/- 0.1 mmHg (P > 0.05)。10週體鍛後,兩組差異上昇到1.1 +/- 0.4 mmHg (P < 0.05)。 結論 本次研究認為健康水平上昇可降低眼內壓。體鍛作為青光眼非藥物治療 手段或者輔助防治措施,有待進一步探討。 |
英文摘要 | Background. Virtually all the tissues and systems of the human body have been shown to be responsive to programs of exercise. Regarding the relationship between physical fitness and intraocular pressure (IOP), the existing literature is controversial with some associations inconsistent. In one study, IOP values were not dependent upon changes in physical fitness. In contrast to this, another study demonstrated that physical fitness significantly reduces intraocular pressure levels. In recent years it has been noted that intraocular pressure is a dynamic function and is subject to many influences both acutely and over the long term. The variety of results of previous studies may have come from several factors which can affect intraocular pressure. The present study was planned to investigate the effects of physical fitness on intraocular pressure in Chinese medical students, after elimination of other affecting factors. Methods. Forty medical students were categorized into control and experimental groups, each consisting of 20 subjects. The experimental group took a supervised exercise program for 10 weeks. Physical fitness was evaluated by measurement of maximum oxygen uptake with a Beckman O analyzer. Intraocular pressure was measured with the Goldmann applanation tonometer. Results. After exercise training, the experimental group showed a marked increase in physical fitness. The difference of IOP between the control and experimental groups before exercise conditioning was 0.3 +/- 0.1 mmHg (p > 0.05). After 10 weeks, this difference increased to 1.1 +/- 0.4 mmHg (p < 0.05). Conclusions. This study concludes that physical fitness reduces intraocular pressure. Whether exercise conditioning has a role as a nonpharmacologic approach or as an addition to medical therapy must be left to future investigations. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。