頁籤選單縮合
題名 | 動作控制理論及模式之基本概念=Basic Concepts of Motor Control Theories and Models |
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作者 | 田寶琴; | 書刊名 | 中華民國物理治療學會雜誌 |
卷期 | 21:2 1996.04[民85.04] |
頁次 | 頁131-137 |
分類號 | 418.996 |
關鍵詞 | 物理治療; 動作控制; 理論; 模式; Physical therapy; Motor control; Theory; Model; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 動作控制學是研究動作如何被控制的及其影響因素。本篇綜論性文章之 目的是介紹目前常被學者們提出的動作控制理輪及模式。傳統及現代處理運動障 礙治療方法由這些理論及模式作為理論基礎。動作控制理論是一組解釋動作控制 之抽象構想,動作控制模式代表腦部的結構及其控制動作的功能架構。動作控制 模式包括了反射、階層、系統、平行分佈處理、工作取向及環境模式,動作控制 理論則包括動作程式及動力型態理論。每個動作控制理論或模式之敘述包含了理 論簡介、理論限制及臨床應用三部份。從動作控制理論及模式之歷史演變可觀察 動作行為之解釋的觀點轉換,由封閉迴路控制到開放迴路控制,由神經系統控制 動作至工作目標及環境主控動作。作者期望動作控制理論及模式之介紹可提供物 理治療臨床之新構想,以更有效的改善動作障礙。(中華物療誌1996;21(2):131-138) |
英文摘要 | Motor control theories provide clinicians with theknowledge to understand how movement is controlledand which are the variables that influence the move-ment. The purpose of this article is to review the modelsand theories of motor control that are the foundationfor the traditional and contemporary clinical approachesto movement dysfunction. Reflex, hierarchical, systems, parallel distributedprocessing, task-oriented, ecological models, and mo-tor programming, dynamic pattern theories are present-ed. The basic assumptions, limitations and clinical im-plications of each theory and model are discussed. This historical overview of motor control theories and models shows the changes in the descriptions andexplanations of motor behavior shifting from closed-loopto open-loop control perspective, from neural systemscontrolled movements to task goal and environmentoriented movements perspective. Physical therapists may apply and develop clinicalapproaches from the underlying theoretical assumptionspresented in this article. More clinical research is neededto validate those assumptions and provide the conceptualframework to guide physical therapy interventions forpatients with movement disorders. (JPTA ROC1996;21(2):131-138) |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。