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題 名 | 實是性會計理論之回顧與展望=Synthesis of Positive Accounting Theory |
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作 者 | 林玉美; | 書刊名 | 德明學報 |
卷 期 | 11 1996.03[民85.03] |
頁 次 | 頁25-31 |
分類號 | 495 |
關鍵詞 | 實是性會計理論; 紅利假說; 負債/權益比例假說; 政治成本假說; 會計選擇; 財務會計揭露體系; 效率市場假說; Positive accounting theory; Bonus hypothesis; Debt/equity hypothesis; Political cost hypothesis; Accounting choices; Financial accounting disclosure system; Efficient market hypothesis; |
語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 這篇文章回顧Watts and Zimmerman(1978, 79, 90)所引導出的實是性會計理論,會計界除了自1968年以來所應用的效率市場假說(Ball and Brown 1968)外,亦深受實是性會計理論所影響。實是性會計理論主要是解釋與預測管理當局如何選擇會計方法,此包含了紅利假說、負債/權益假說、政冶成本假說。本文綜合敘述了實是性會計理論的發展,並提供在臺灣經濟環境下如何應用此理論的研究方向。亦包含此理論在臺灣未來研究發展的結果,且有助於了解臺灣的管理當局如何作會計方法選擇,尤其是盈餘管理的行為。這篇研究最大價值在於引導臺灣財務會計有較佳的揭露體系。 |
英文摘要 | This article reviews the Positive Accounting Theory developed by Watts and Zimmerman (1978, 1979, 1990). This theory has become the most influential accounting theory in addition to the applications of Efficient Market Hypothesis since 1968 (Ball and Brown 1968). The Positive Accounting Theory can mainly explain and predict how a management selects accounting methods, including three hypotheses, bonus hypothesis, debt/equity hypothesis, and political cost hypothesis. This paper synthesizes the development of Positive Accounting Theory, and offers the direction how the theory can be applied in conducting a research under Taiwan economic environment. This paper contends that the results of further research relating to Positive Accounting Theory in Taiwan can help understand how a management in Taiwan chooses accounting methods, particularly earning management behavior. The value of this study can lead to a better financial accounting disclosure system in Taiwan. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。