頁籤選單縮合
題名 | 越戰期間新年攻勢與美萊事件對美國新聞媒體報導之影響=How the Tet Offensive and My Lai Massacre Influence the News Media Reporting in Vietnam War |
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作者 | 洪俊豪; | 書刊名 | 史學研究 |
卷期 | 19 民94.07 |
頁次 | 頁55-86 |
分類號 | 899.52 |
關鍵詞 | 越戰; 新聞媒體; 新年攻勢; 美萊事件; 林登.詹森; Vietnam war; News media; Tet offensive; My Lai massacre; Lyndon. B. Johnson; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 越戰結束至今已三十年之久。關於新聞媒體在越戰當中扮演的角色與其報導對戰局之影響,長久以來一直廣受討論。戰事之初新聞媒體的報導多站在支持政府與軍方的立場。然而1968年北越及越共發動的新年攻勢,以及翌年美萊事件的被批露,是美國媒體對越戰報導態度的轉捩點。前者把戰爭的殘酷景象呈現在美國大眾眼前;後者是美軍士兵行為失序的象徵。從此政府與傳媒之間的互動與信任逐漸瓦解冰消,到了尼克森時期兩者甚至形同陌路。 美國是一個大眾傳播事業發達的國家。面臨對外用兵之際受新聞媒體的影響十分明顯。本文先說明媒體與美國政府之關係,及甘迺迪、詹森在越戰問題上如何與媒體互動。再討論新年攻勢與美萊事件對媒體報導態度帶來何種衝擊。 |
英文摘要 | Since the end of Vietnam War, scholars have intrusively discussed the role and its influences of new media played during the War. In the beginning of the war, vast majority of news medias stood in the support government side. During the Tet Offensive in 1968, and the My Lai Massacre in the next year the media changed its attitude in Vietnam War. From then on, coolness grew gradually between government and media. Even in the Nixon period both of them become strangeness. America is a country with vigorous mass media business. This article will first expound the relationship between media and US government, and how did Kennedy and Johnson cope with media. Then discuss the effect of the Tet Offensive and My lai Massacre upon the media. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。