查詢結果分析
來源資料
頁籤選單縮合
題名 | 臺灣柳橙進口自由化措施之實證分析:關稅冗餘及解除進口地區限制之評估= |
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作者 | 蘇明俊; |
期刊 | 國立中興大學臺中夜間部學報 |
出版日期 | 19951100 |
卷期 | 1 1995.11[民84.11] |
頁次 | 頁287-315 |
分類號 | 481.5、481.5 |
語文 | chi |
關鍵詞 | 名目保護率; 名目關稅稅率; 關稅冗餘; 地區性; 進口限制; 關稅等量; Nominal protection rates; Nominal tariff rates; Tariff redundancy; Tariff equivalence; Restricted import-area; |
中文摘要 | 本文利用名目保護率實證分析臺灣柳橙的關稅保護效果,以關稅冗餘說明臺灣柳 橙的名目關稅稅率不等於名目保護率,其中負的關稅冗餘闡明臺灣柳橙的關稅保護效果並非 在提高農民收益而是在增加中間商或進口商的收益。此外,在關稅冗餘及解除地區性進口限 制下,建立一個簡單的比較靜態之部份均衡模型以估算臺灣柳橙的進口自由化措施的影響, 其中包括國內消費者價格的變動、國內消費數量變動、國內供給數量變動、進口總數量變動 、未受進口限制(美國)地區的進口數量變動、解除進口限制(其他)地區的進口數量變動 、國內消費者剩餘變動、國內生產者剩餘變動和國內淨經濟效益變動;就國內生產者而言, 臺灣柳橙的進口自由化措施最好是採取「關稅等量每年削減幅度增加 2.5% 」,因為此一進 口自由化措施對於國內生產者的衝擊最小。 |
英文摘要 | This study uses the nominal protection rates to analyze the effects of tariff protection for Taiwan liuchengs. The existence of tariff redundancy means that the nominal tariff rates are not equal to the nominal protection rates. Due to negative tariff-redundancy of Taiwan liuchengs, it shows that the effects of tariff protection for Taiwan liuchengs are not to raise the revenue of domestic producers and to increse the profits of merchants or importers. Besides, considering the tariff redundancy and the limitations of import area, this study sets up a simple comparative-static partial equilibrium model to estimate the impacts of different ways of import liberalization on the domestic consumer prices, domestic consumptions, domestic supplies, total imports, the imports of non-restricted import area, the imports of other area for the relief of import restriction, domestic consumer surpluses, domestic producer surpluses and domestic net economic benefits. From te point of view for domestic producers, the best way of import liberalization for Taiwan liuchengs is to adopt the measure of tariff cuts 2.5% per year because it generates the minimum shock to the domestic producers. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。