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頁籤選單縮合
題 名 | Defense Spending and Private Sector Productivity=國防支出與私部門生產力 |
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作 者 | 謝維德; | 書刊名 | 經濟論文叢刊 |
卷 期 | 23:4 1995.12[民84.12] |
頁 次 | 頁445-468 |
分類號 | 599.1、599.1 |
關鍵詞 | 國防支出; 私部門; 生產力; |
語 文 | 英文(English) |
中文摘要 | 在一個私部門總合生產函數的架構中,本文探討國防支出對私部門生產 因素之生產力的潛在影響。雖然一般並不認為國防支出或國防資本存量是直接其 有生產力的生產性投入,但本文認為此項政府支出可間接地提升私部門的技術水 準,進而促進生產。 本文在實證上採用一動態向量自迴歸模型,研究美國1947:1至1991:4的資料。雖 然實證結果顯示國防支出對生產力的影響隨生產函數形態之不同而改變,不過當 吾人將 「規模經濟」及「公共財貨或勞務的擁擠性」納入考量,則此項公共支 出的確對私部門的資本生產力有正面且顯著的影響。 |
英文摘要 | The current study investigates the potential impact of defense expenditure on the formation of private-sector inputproductivity. The basic analysis assigns a special role to suchgovernment spending which is expressed within the privateaggregate production function. Set-ring up the model in thisway allows the defense budget to influence the technologicalupgrading of the private sector, while eliminating the defenseoutlay and the resulted defense capital stock as a direct contributing input to private production. The empirical analysisfollows a dynamic vector autoregressive scheme and considers the post-war experience of the United States from 1947:1through 1991:4. It is shown in general that the results aresensitive to the structure of the production function that oneformulates. Although there is no unique paitern concerningthe impact of defense expenditure, the particular variabledoes contribute positively and significantly to the productivity of private capital when one considers economies of scaleas well as congestion in the provision of public goods andservices. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。