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題 名 | Study on the Electrophotographic Properties of Photoreceptors by Using PN Junction Theory=以PN接面理論探討感光體之影印特性 |
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作 者 | 廖淑芬; 周榮泉; 鍾文耀; 孫臺平; 熊慎幹; | 書刊名 | 材料科學 |
卷 期 | 27:4 1995.12[民84.12] |
頁 次 | 頁318-322 |
分類號 | 448.552 |
關鍵詞 | 感光體; 影印性質; 光激放電曲線; PN接面理論; 電流-電壓曲線; Photoreceptors; Electrophotographic properties; Photoinduced discharge curve; PN junction theory; I-V curve; |
語 文 | 英文(English) |
中文摘要 | 護理是一種高壓力的專業,壓力不僅造成護理人員身心方面的症狀, 增加人員流動及醫院成本,並影響工作士氣及服務品質:但國內的醫療機構很少 專為護理人員設立的諮詢輔導機構,來協助護理人員紓解壓力解決其身、心社會 方面的問題。 本專案的目的,在了解醫院內護理人員是否需要成立心理支持小組,需要心 理支持小組協助的項目、人選及心理支持小組成立後的功效成效。 藉自擬的結構式問卷作為評估的工具。結果發現96.4%的護理人員希望成立 心理支持小組,希望成立的理由依序為;工作壓力、職業疲潰、醫療糾紛、情緒 困擾、溝通障礙、家庭問題、希望心理支持小組的人選以護理人員及心理治療師 最多。 護理部成立心理支持小組,自82年8月至今,接受心理支持小組輔導者共 31人。接受輔導的原因以工作壓力、情緒困擾及家庭問題最多。組員以尋求問 題解決方法、問題分析及提供心理支持來幫助護理同仁,已顯示正向成果。 |
英文摘要 | Nursing is a stressful profession. If nursing personnel fail to cannot manage stress, the result may be burnout, a high turnover rate, nursing shortage, poor patient outcome, low morale, and more funds to be needed for repeated training of new personnel. There are few programs to help nurses cope with stress, however. This study measured the nurses' level of stress and examined whether they needed a mental support team. It also evaluated the effects of mental support and valued the members of support team. The questionnaire showed that 96.4% nurses wished for the hospital to set up mental support team to help them cope. Their stress factors are: the pressure in the work place, burnout, medical conflict, emontional disturbance, communication problems, home/work interference. Nurses favored senior nurses and psychologists as consultants. From this finding, the Nursing Departement constituted the mental support team from August. 1993, 31 nurses were seeking relief. The consultants used the skill of problem-analyzing, problem-solving and mental support to help them. The program showed positive results. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。