頁籤選單縮合
題 名 | 邁向新國家?民粹威權主義的形成與民主問題 |
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作 者 | 王振寰; 錢永祥; | 書刊名 | 臺灣社會研究季刊 |
卷 期 | 20 1995.08[民84.08] |
頁 次 | 頁17-55 |
專 輯 | 什麼是臺灣社會研究.1 |
分類號 | 628.75 |
關鍵詞 | 臺灣; 國家; 國族主義; 政治轉型; 威權體制; 民粹主義; 民主; 人民; Taiwan; Nation-state; Nationalism; Political transition; Authoritarianism; Populism; Democracy; The people; |
語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 本文旨在探討1987年以來臺灣政治轉型發展中新國家與新國族建構的過程、動力 與意義。作者先對於國家機器建構與國族建構的理論問題有所回顧,然後對所謂民主「轉型」 的公式進行檢討。在對於臺灣政治轉型的趨勢提出了「民粹威權主義」的定性之後,我們對 於新體制的社會根源有所分析。最後,本文討論民粹主義與民主制度的矛盾緊張關係,指出 「人民」此一概念由上而下的建構操控,是與多元民主相衝突的。 |
英文摘要 | This paper presents a critical examination of the process, dynamics, and implications of Taiwan's newfangled efforts at state-building and nation-formation that have been an integral part of Taiwan's political development since 1987. After reviewing some of the theoretical issues concerning the historic phenomena of state-building and nation-formation, the authors criticize the much-paraded formula of 'transition from authoritarianism to democracy'. Then the concept of a populist authoritarianism is developed to characterize the major trends in Taiwan's political transformation. The social basis of the new regime is also analysed in some detail. Finally, the paper discusses the serious tension between populism and democracy, emphasizing that the 'top-to-bottom' construction and manipulation of the concept of 'the people' is at odds with the notion of a pluralist democracy. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。