頁籤選單縮合
題名 | 農業推廣機構間關係之研究 |
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作者 | 黃晶瑩; | 書刊名 | 農林學報 |
卷期 | 44:3 1995.09[民84.09] |
頁次 | 頁61-73 |
分類號 | 430.36 |
關鍵詞 | 科際整合; 資源依賴; 協調策略; Interdisciplinary; Resoruce-dependence; Condination strategy; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 農業推廣為一科際整合之工作,欲真正落實農業推廣工作必需充分地結 合推廣技巧和專業技術。以我國目前農業推廣體制而言,農業推廣工作的重鎮為 鄉鎮農會,然而在鄉鎮農會多具推廣人力,少具專業技術的情況下,勢必因著本 身資源的不足而存在對改良場及對大專院校的依賴和互動,以獲得必要資源成就 其農業推廣工作的推動。 本研究即以全省92個鄉鎮農會為對象,以組織間關係研究之理念及資源依賴模式 的觀點探討鄉鎮農會推廣資源擁有、對改良場之資源依賴、對大專院校之資源依 賴、與改良場之關係建立及協調策略之運用等情況及其間的因果關係。問卷資料 進行共變數結構模型分析的結果發現本省鄉鎮農會推廣資源的擁有普遍的不 足,以致對改良場存在蠻強的資源依賴,此種依賴導致其傾向於與改良場建立深 入的關係,但一般而言,較少運用深入的協調策略與改良場進行協商。至於鄉鎮 農會對大專院校的資源依賴則並不強。 經由上述發現,本研究建議應擴大農會和改良場的編制,以提供較充分的推廣資 源。同時應全面檢討重新定位大專院校在農業推廣體制中的地位和角色,此外也 建議改良場多進行區域需求導向之研究,農會也應多了解改良場全面的技術能 力,以共同合作推動農業推廣工作。 |
英文摘要 | As agricultural extension is an interdisciplinary subject, it is necessary for the Farmers'Association (FA) to integrate extension skill with professional technology when they executeagricultural extension projects. Under the agricultural system, the FA is the most importantagency of agricultural extension. But because of the lack of professional technology, the FAmust depend on the District Agricultural Improvement Station (DAIS) and University in order toobtain the necessary resources for the agricultural extension projects. The samples of this reseach were 92 local FAs. This study emphasizes the interorganizational relationship and resource-dependance model to explain the resouces of FA; the resourcedependence of FA on DAIS; the resource-dependance of FA on the University; the relationshipbetween FA and DAIS; the coondination strategy of FA to DAIS; and also the causal relationship among those factors. Using the covariance structural model to analyze the data, the result shows that the resources of FA are insufficient. There is a great dependence of FA on DAIS, causing FA toestablish a strong relationship with DAIS. Nevertheless the FA did not use high level coordination strategy to coordinate with DAIS. The resource dependence of FA on the University isquite weak. The result of this reseach suggests that it is better to increase the number of agriculturalagents of FA and DAIS. Also it is important to examine the role and status of the Universityin the entire agricultural extension system. It is also suggested that the research that DAISconducts should be locally orientated. FA should try to recognize the technology ability ofDAIS and to work closer with DAIS for future agricultural extension work. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。