頁籤選單縮合
題名 | 新聞媒體與消息來源的互動關係--系統理論的觀點= |
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作者 | 臧國仁; |
期刊 | 國家科學委員會研究彙刊. 人文及社會科學 |
出版日期 | 19950700 |
卷期 | 5:2 1995.07[民84.07] |
頁次 | 頁264-284 |
分類號 | 895.2 |
語文 | chi |
關鍵詞 | 新聞媒體; 消息來源; 系統學; 傳播生態學; |
中文摘要 | 有關新聞媒體與消息來源的互動關係,雖然久已成為新聞傳播研究的重點之一, 以往研究過於執著各自立場,以致往往無法完整描述新聞產製過程的真貌。本研究嘗試以系 統理論為基礎,重新解釋新聞為一開放且具競爭之過程。本文認為,新聞媒體無法獨立完成 採訪報導工作,而須仰賴消息來源提供背景資料。因此,新聞乃新聞媒體組織與消息來源共 同建構的社會真實。在社會情境中,兩者各有競爭者,互相爭取獨佔資源的可能性。這種競 爭的成功與否,則視各自動員組織力量的大小。另一方面,新聞媒體與消息來源各自設定工 作目標,並依此選擇適當的工作對象。這種既競爭又合作的關係,會影響社會議題的出現與 發展。 |
英文摘要 | Although the dynamic relationship between the news media and news sources has been well addressed in the past research, few studies attempt to discuss the flow of news from a broad and holistic perspective, and therefore are unable to reflect the reality that news is not made by either the media or the source alone. The purpose of this study is to review the process of news making based on a general system approach. The study proposes that news is in fact a reproduced social reality made possible with joint efforts from both the media and news sources. Each of these two systems, however, faces own competitors from the social environment; whether each can earn credits from the other side depends on its ability to mobilize internal sources. The final part of this paper presents a contingent view by suggesting not to use the concept of power to explain the interrelationship between the media and news source. Rather, a situational theory of communication is chosen. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。