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題名 | 建築物造型與色彩對視覺改變明顯程度之影響 |
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作者 | 陳傳興; 林晏州; | 書刊名 | 國立臺灣大學農學院研究報告 |
卷期 | 35:1 1995.03[民84.03] |
頁次 | 頁45-61 |
分類號 | 441.52 |
關鍵詞 | 視覺改變; 明顯程度; 建築造型; 建築色彩; 自然環境; 電腦模擬; Visual change; Obviousness; Building form; Building color; Natural setting; Computer simulation; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 本研究分析人為設施物於自然環境中之適宜程度。本文之人為設施物是 包括遊客中心與旅舍之建築物,從台東縱谷分別選擇景觀環境複雜與簡單之兩個 地區為建築基地,用它腦模擬方法設計三種屋頂造型與三種建築物色彩,並將建 築物配置於兩個基地上,結果共獲得22組模擬照片。利用這些照片請受訪者評定 建築物於自然環境中之明顯程度。研究結果顯示人為設施物於較複雜之景觀環境 中均顯得較不明顯;雙斜頂建築物所產生之視覺改變最大,其次依序是單斜頂建 築、平屋頂建築。木瓦木牆建築物所產生之視覺改變最不明顯,灰瓦白牆次之, 而紅瓦白牆建築物最明顯。此外,受訪者性別、教育程度、家庭收入、及景觀相 關工作經驗等因素均影響其知覺到之視覺改變程度。 |
英文摘要 | This study examined the appropriateness of man-made structurein natural settings. The man-made structure is a building complexincluding visitor center and lodge. Two sites in Taitung Valley representing complex and simple landscape respectively were chosenfor constructing this building complex on it. Three roof types andthree building colors were designed and constructed on these twosites by computer simulation method. Respondents were presentedwith twenty two simulated pictures and asked to rate theobviousness of building in natural environment. Study results showedthat man-made structure constructed on more complex landscapeenvironment caused less visual change than on simple landscapeenvironment. The gable roof building caused the maximum visualchange followed by lean-to roof and flat roof building. The buildingwith red roof and white wall results in the greatest visual influence.The visual change caused by woody roof and wall building was lessobviousness. In addition, perceived visual change of building innatural setting was influenced by respondents' gender, education,family income and landscape related work experience. |
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