頁籤選單縮合
| 題 名 | 臺灣地區氣象災害之分析 |
|---|---|
| 作 者 | 陳正改; | 書刊名 | 臺北師院學報 |
| 卷 期 | 8 1995.06[民84.06] |
| 頁 次 | 頁195-221 |
| 分類號 | 354.8982 |
| 關鍵詞 | 臺灣地區; 氣象災害; |
| 語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
| 中文摘要 | 台灣地區位於溫帶與熱帶之交界,又位於歐亞大陸與太平洋之交界地區,居於 副熱帶季風區,災害天氣現象如颱風、豪雨、乾旱、寒流等發生頻繁,常常造成生命財產之 重大損失。本文依颱風、豪雨(包括梅雨)、寒流、乾旱及特殊的氣象災害等項逐一分析的 結果顯示,台灣地區平均每年氣象災害之直接損失約為142億元(折合1991年的實質貨幣) ,其中水利設施損失占44.0%為最多,農業損失占31.6%次之。這些損失主要是由於七月至 十月之颱風(占70%)及五、六月之豪雨(約占26%)所造成,乾旱與寒流造成之損失各約 占2%。近年來,氣象災害造成人員傷亡與房屋損毀數目有減少的趨勢,但是水利設施與農 業等之損失卻反而有回升之傾向。 |
| 英文摘要 | Taiwan is located between the temperate and tropical zones. It often suffers from severe damage caused by typhoons, heavy rains, drought, cold outbreaks, etc. According to the investigation made by the Central Weather Bureau, the annual loss is up to or over NT$14.2 billion on average. Forty-four percent of the total loss is the facilities for water conservancy, and 31.6% in agriculture. In other words, 70% of the loss is caused by the typhoons occurred between July and October, and 26% by the heavy rains occurred between May and June. The losses caused by the drought and cold outbreaks are about 2% respectively. In addition, we have found that the loss from meteorological disasters is on the decrease, but the loss from the facilities for water conservancy is on the rise. To increase the knowledge of natural disasters, typhoons, heavy rains, drought, and cold outbreaks are discussed in details. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。