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題名 | 曾鞏文之體類區分及其意義 |
---|---|
作者姓名(中文) | 王基倫; | 書刊名 | 臺北師院學報 |
卷期 | 8 1995.06[民84.06] |
頁次 | 頁139-168 |
分類號 | 835 |
關鍵詞 | 曾鞏; 文體; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 本篇論文以《曾鞏集》為研究對象,透過作品的體類分析討論,以發掘曾文的 藝術成就。文分四節:(1)曾鞏文之體類區分標準;(2)曾鞏文之體類釐清;(3)曾鞏文體 類 區分後之現象所呈顯的意義;(4)結論。 研究過程為:先董理曾鞏自身及當時(北宋)的文體觀念,作為文體分類的基礎;然後 參考歷代選集收錄曾鞏文的概況,將曾文作品之體類一一區分清楚,並列成統計表格。表格 部分先歸納成姚鼎《古文辭類纂》的十三體類方式,再做入選次數多寡,順序排列。隨後檢 驗表格所出現的幾種文學現象,討論其在文體發展史上的意義。研究結果發現。曾鞏對作史 與作銘誌的觀念十分清楚,其所創作的古文作品,以論辨、奏議、書牘、詔令、哀祭等體類 較多,卻未受到足夠的重視。而在序跋、雜記等類作品中,融入儒家思想,創新寫作手法, 藝術成就深受肯定。他的作品,因襲前人體制較多,得自經書、西漢文、韓柳歐陽文的啟發 也很多,終以閎博淵雅、與醇濃縟、紓徐曲折的風格著稱於世。 |
英文摘要 | This paper is an attempt to study the writings of Tseng Kung(曾 鞏)through a detailed generic analysis and discussion of his works. It consists of four parts: (1)some standards suggested for classifying the genres of Tseng Kung's Wen(文); (2)a classification of Tseng Kung's wen into different genres; (3)significance of literary phenomena unveiled after such generic classification; (4)a conclusion. First of All, Tseng Kung's concept of genres, as well as the general idea of genres of his time, will be explored to serve as a basis for classifying the genres of his time, will be explored to serve as a basis for classifying the genres of Tseng Kung's wen. Next, all his wen writings selected in various anthologies after his death, will be categorized according to genres. The thirteen genres listed in the charts are identical with those listed in Yao Nai's (姚鼎)Ku-Wen-Tz'u-Lei-Tzuan(古文辭類纂), but they are arranged according to the frequency of selections. The result shows that Tseng Kung has a very clear conception of history and epitaph writings. Lun-pien(論辨), Tsou-I(奏議), Shu-tu(書牘), Chao-ling(詔 令), and Ai-chi(哀祭)constitute the majority of his writings, but they are not highly regarded by the following generations. With the enrichment of Confucian thought and a unique style of writing, the art of Tseng Kung's Hsu-pa(序跋)and Tsa-chi(雜記)was greatly appreciated. Most of his writings followed the genres of his predecessors; however, much of his inspiration was derived from the Chinese classics(經書), His-han-wen(西漢文), and Han-liu-ou-wen(韓?歐文). Generally speaking, his writings cover a wide range of subjects with similar themes, expressed in lengthy rhetoric and discussed in details from all the possible angles, and his pure thought is stated carefully in a winding way. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。