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題名 | 我國公共工程契約履行擔保之研究= |
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作者 | 葉英蕙; |
期刊 | 經社法制論叢 |
出版日期 | 19950100 |
卷期 | 15 1995.01[民84.01] |
頁次 | 頁451-476 |
分類號 | 584.31 |
語文 | chi |
關鍵詞 | 公共工程契約; 擔保; 履行; |
中文摘要 | 工程建設方興未艾,工程契約之簽訂亦隨之遽增。由於公共工程契約之目的在於結合多種資源以力求公共建設之完成,無論在契約簽訂之前或後,雙方當事人所關切之目標,應僅為『如何使契約順利覆行』一事,因此公共工程契約覆行之擔保,成為契約中非常重要之一環。為避免承包商不覆行契約,或無法完全覆行,公共工程契約中均訂有擔保覆行之條款,督促承包商依約覆滿行,以保障業主之權益。但契約之種類既繁多,性質各異,於我國實於上,公共工程契學有關覆行擔保約款,不但種行繁多,且在應用上受客觀條作所限制,使其差異極大。其中例如定金侑違約金之規定,可作為契約覆行確保的方法;保證契約之規定,使保證人於主債人不覆行債務時,由其代負覆行之責,;至於各種保證金則為最常用之覆行擔保方式。血不公平之契約或業主要求超量之擔保時,可能迫使弱勢之承攬人承受不合理之負擔,且如何適用法律亦可能成為問題癥結所在。訂定工程契約之雙方當事人若能對契約及擔保之法律性質均有充分之認知,則必能使契約之擔保達到實際的效益,而使工程得以順利覆行。以避免工程糾紛日益增加,仲裁及訴訟案件層出不窮。 |
英文摘要 | Since public works are constantly contracted to private contractors by government institutions, the need to protect herself from contractors' default bedome obvious. There are various of circumstances in which an employer requires a third-party guarantee to assure all or certain parts of the obligations are fulfilled by the contractor. In Republic of China, the construction contracts of government mostly call for the contractor to provide the performance bond according to the law. This mandatory requirement is simply because the functionay believes the bonds or other forms of guarantees might protect the government. Guarantees associated with construction contracts of public works can be of various kinds, such as contracts of guarantee by guarantor, surety bonds by bond company, letter of guarantee by bank, and terms of delay penalty. Although ready-made protective regulations are usually employed by every government institutions which form a part of their bid procedures and become a part of contracting documents eventually, the terms and conditions of the contract are incorporated within the bid documents and cannot be varied, nevertheless, lots of claims are still brought up to court or arbitration. Why does the prrformance bond or other forms guarantees cannot refrain the govrnment from arguments or legal actions become the major issue of this paper. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。